CVE-2025-64446 Scanner
CVE-2025-64446 Scanner - Path Traversal vulnerability in FortiWeb
Short Info
Level
Single Scan
Single Scan
Can be used by
Asset Owner
Estimated Time
10 seconds
Time Interval
10 days 10 hours
Scan only one
Domain, Subdomain, IPv4
Toolbox
Fortinet FortiWeb is a web application firewall that provides enhanced security for web applications by protecting them from various threats like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and other web-based vulnerabilities. Organizations use FortiWeb to ensure their web applications are secure from cyber threats, and it is commonly deployed in data centers and cloud environments to protect critical applications and data. Fortinet products like FortiWeb are popular among enterprises and service providers for their ability to provide multi-layered security and seamless integration into large-scale networks. The device is crucial for protecting data in transit and defending against advanced threats that target web applications. FortiWeb offers capabilities such as load balancing, SSL offloading, and a real-time dashboard for monitoring web traffic and threats. Administrators and security professionals rely on FortiWeb to maintain a secure posture against evolving threats in the cybersecurity landscape.
The Path Traversal vulnerability in FortiWeb allows an unauthorized user to traverse directories on the system to execute administrative commands. This type of vulnerability occurs when input is insufficiently validated, allowing attackers to access paths or files beyond their intended scope. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to FortiWeb systems, potentially allowing them to alter configurations or gain control over other connected systems. The vulnerability can be utilized to breach the network's defenses, posing significant risks to information integrity and confidentiality. By exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can bypass security controls and potentially disrupt operations. This specific path traversal issue in FortiWeb versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.1 and others poses a severe risk if left unaddressed.
The path traversal vulnerability in FortiWeb lies in how HTTP or HTTPS requests are handled, specifically crafting them to execute unintended commands. Vulnerable endpoints can be accessed by manipulating URLs to include relative paths, allowing attackers to navigate through the file system. The vulnerability lets malicious users extract sensitive data or execute administrative actions by bypassing authentication mechanisms. Attackers can exploit HTTP header fields to deliver crafted requests that the FortiWeb system mishandles due to improper validation. The flaw is primarily linked to how certain web scripts process user input, failing to sanitize inputs that come through these crafted requests correctly. The affected versions are particularly susceptible because the vulnerability affects core functionalities used in processing web requests, which should be consistently secured against such manipulations.
Exploitation of the path traversal vulnerability in FortiWeb can lead to significant security breaches, including unauthorized data access and management command execution. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to modify application settings, or worse, gain control of the entire system, potentially compromising sensitive data stored alongside web applications. Organizations facing such an attack might experience data loss, service interruptions, or elevated security risks due to unauthorized access. The impact of exploiting this vulnerability includes the potential for attackers to erase or alter data records or configurations that can result in complete system compromise. Furthermore, a successful attack can provide a foothold within the network that can lead to additional attacks or breaches. Implementing updates and security patches must be prioritized to prevent exposure to these critical risks.
REFERENCES
