The forked-daapd server is a digital audio streaming media system popular among tech enthusiasts and developers for its seamless integration with Apple's music protocol. It's commonly used in home automation setups and small networks to manage and stream audio content across multiple devices. Its primary users are those who seek to create custom home audio solutions, leveraging its open-source nature for flexibility and customization. Since forked-daapd integrates well with iTunes and AirPlay, it's suitable for users familiar with Apple's ecosystem. The server is deployed in various environments from personal home servers to small offices requiring centralized music streaming. Due to its technical requirements and setup, it is often deployed by users with moderate to advanced IT knowledge.
The scanner’s purpose is to detect the deployment of forked-daapd software on digital assets through its web page title. This is crucial for auditors and security professionals aiming to map and secure digital environments by identifying the presence of specific technologies. Forked-daapd, being open-source, might sometimes be overlooked in terms of digital footprint, so detection aids in asset inventory accuracy. By focusing on technology detection, this scanner helps define security perimeters where forked-daapd is active. The detection utilizes specific patterns associated with forked-daapd, ensuring accurate identification. This process supports enhanced security measures by highlighting areas that might require further security configurations.
The detection method involves issuing a simple HTTP GET request to a target URL, analyzing the resulting page content for key identifiers. Specifically, the scanner searches for the
tag containing "forked-daapd-web." The title tag serves as a unique marker, allowing the scanner to confirm the presence of forked-daapd services. The detection focuses on web assets, leveraging HTTP protocols to access and analyze content without requiring extensive network permissions or configurations. This approach minimizes network load while efficiently identifying forked-daapd installations, making it an effective tool for security assessments.</p>
<p>If not managed properly, identified forked-daapd systems could expose vulnerabilities related to default configurations or missing security updates. Malicious entities could exploit these weaknesses to gain unauthorized access to media content or leverage the server for further network reconnaissance. An unmonitored server might also inadvertently provide a pathway for cyber attacks, potentially compromising connected devices. Unauthorized access may lead to data loss or interception of streaming content. Furthermore, it might increase the risk of denial of service attacks if mitigating steps are not taken to secure the technology.</p></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><div class="MuiTabPanel-root css-11k7bj7" hidden="" role="tabpanel"></div><div class="MuiTabPanel-root css-11k7bj7" hidden="" role="tabpanel"></div></div></div></div><div class="MuiBox-root css-0"><section class="MuiBox-root css-1wabsmg"><div itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/WebPageElement" class="css-1m0x356"><div class="css-1lj2u01"><div class="MuiBox-root css-qxi490" itemProp="headline">Get started to protecting your digital assets</div><div class="css-d7ui51"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-contained MuiButton-containedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-containedSizeMedium MuiButton-root MuiButton-contained MuiButton-containedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-containedSizeMedium css-j93y3c" tabindex="0" rel="noopener" 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software by analyzing web page titles associated with the technology. By identifying installations, it helps in understanding asset distribution and potential security requirements. The detection method is streamlined to send HTTP requests and parse response content for specific title tags indicating forked-daapd presence. Implementation of this scanner aids in proactive security planning and asset management. It offers insight that can prevent potential exposure to security risks by highlighting where forked-daapd technology is active.\u003c/p\u003e","scan_parent_desc":"\u003cp\u003eSecurity misconfiguration is the name given to all security weaknesses caused by missing or incorrect configurations on applications or servers. This could result from incorrect default configurations, outdated software versions, or insufficient testing procedures. Any of these mistakes could lead to an exploitable gap in the security system and make it easier for hackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThey increase the risks of an attack vector by providing additional information or access to the attacker. In some cases, they can also create vulnerabilities themselves (making management pages publicly accessible with default passwords). Proper configurations can prevent it from being triggered even if there is a weakness in the system.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOpening unnecessary services to the Internet, using the default pages, default settings on the apps, listing unnecessary files/folders, forgetting the debug mode, and missing HTTP headers on the webserver side can be shown as examples of these vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo prevent misconfiguration, it is crucial to follow secure configuration standards provided by hardening guides.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis ensures that default settings are not left untouched and are customized according to the organization's needs. Additionally, regular software updates and patches must be installed to address any known security issues.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor the security misconfiguration category, the following topics should be taken into consideration (precedence of the case might change to vulnerability state and application's specifications).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eIn cases where additional hardening is required (for example, adding new HTTP headers), the relevant changes should be applied to the production environment after testing.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIf the finding that causes security misconfiguration has a high-risk score (such as accessing the default administration pages), logs should be investigated, and it should be checked whether cyber attackers access them.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAll unnecessary or unused services and pages should be removed from the system.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, organizations should conduct thorough security audits to identify any potential misconfigurations. This will help in detecting and addressing any gaps in the security system before they can be exploited by hackers. Regular maintenance and monitoring of configurations is also essential to ensure continued security.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Regarding Misconfiguration\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the world of software and computer systems, there are common mistakes or weak spots that developers might accidentally introduce. These mistakes can make the software or system vulnerable to attacks or failures.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCommon Weakness Enumeration (CWE) \u0026nbsp;is a big list of all these common mistakes, so that developers could check against it and avoid making the same errors.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability occurs when a cookie, which contains sensitive information, is not flagged with the 'HttpOnly' attribute. By not setting this attribute, the cookie becomes accessible to client-side scripts, making it susceptible to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. It is important to ensure that sensitive cookies are properly flagged with the 'HttpOnly' attribute to enhance security and protect user data.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-756: Missing Custom Error Page\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen a web application encounters an error, it typically displays a generic error message to the user. This can provide valuable information to hackers, making it easier for them to exploit vulnerabilities in the system. To prevent this, organizations should have custom error pages set up that do not disclose sensitive information and instead provide helpful but non-specific messages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-526: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn some cases, sensitive information such as passwords or API keys might be stored in environment variables. This poses a risk as these variables can be easily accessed by anyone with access to the system. It is important to ensure that all sensitive information is encrypted before being stored in environment variables.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-315: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eSimilarly, sensitive information stored in cookies can also be accessed by unauthorized parties. This vulnerability is often exploited in cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. To prevent this, organizations should ensure that sensitive data stored in cookies is encrypted and not easily accessible.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne of the most common vulnerabilities is exposing sensitive information to unauthorized actors. This can happen through misconfigured servers, insecure APIs, or unprotected databases. To prevent this, organizations should regularly conduct security audits and ensure that sensitive information is properly encrypted and protected at all times.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting \u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnother vulnerability that can lead to security misconfiguration is having external entities control the system or configuration settings. This can happen through weak authentication methods or unsecured network connections. To prevent this, organizations should implement strong authentication measures and regularly review their network security.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-209: Information Exposure Through an Error Message \u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eError messages can also be a source of vulnerability as they can reveal sensitive information to attackers. To prevent this, organizations should ensure that error messages only provide necessary and non-sensitive information to users. They should also conduct regular testing and review of their systems to identify any potential vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-112: Missing XML Validation\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis means that the XML input is not properly validated, which can lead to security risks such as XML injection attacks. It is important to ensure proper validation of XML data to prevent these vulnerabilities and protect the integrity and security of the system.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-392: Missing Report of Error Condition\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen errors occur, it is important for organizations to have a system in place that reports these errors. Without proper reporting, vulnerabilities can go unnoticed and unaddressed, leaving the system open to potential attacks. By regularly reviewing error logs and addressing any reported errors, organizations can mitigate this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntegrity checks are important in ensuring that data has not been tampered with or altered. Without this support, organizations may be vulnerable to attacks such as data manipulation and unauthorized access. By implementing integrity checks and regularly monitoring them, organizations can detect any potential vulnerabilities and take necessary actions to secure their systems.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-549: Missing Password Field Masking\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen users enter their passwords, it is important to have the field masked or hidden to prevent others from seeing their sensitive information. This is particularly important in shared environments where multiple people may have access to the same screen. By implementing password masking in their systems, organizations can protect user privacy and reduce the risk of unauthorized access.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eCritical functions, such as administrative privileges or high-level system access, should always require authentication to prevent unauthorized access. Without this measure in place, organizations are at risk of malicious actors gaining access to sensitive data or systems. By implementing strong authentication protocols, organizations can significantly reduce the likelihood of a security breach.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCWE-862: Missing Authorization\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthorization is essential for controlling access to confidential information and ensuring that users have only the necessary level of access. Without proper authorization measures in place, organizations are vulnerable to unauthorized data breaches or system compromises. By implementing robust authorization protocols based on user roles and permissions, organizations can greatly enhance their cyber security posture.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eThe Top 16 Security Misconfiguration Scanning Tools\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Top 16 security misconfiguration scanning tools that is used by our members:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/csrf-vulnerability-scanner\"\u003eGeneric CSRF Vulnerability Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/gitlab-weak-login-scanner\"\u003eGitlab Weak Login Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/dns-zone-transfer\"\u003eDNS Zone Transfer Checker\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/subdomain-takeover\"\u003eSubdomain Takeover Vulnerability Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/apache2-ubuntu-default-page-detection-scanner\"\u003eApache2 Ubuntu Default Page Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/apache2-default-page-detection-scanner\"\u003eApache2 Default Page Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/detect-enabled-http-trace-methods\"\u003eDetect enabled HTTP TRACE methods\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/aws-s3-subdomain-takeover-vulnerability\"\u003eAWS S3 Subdomain Takeover Vulnerability Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/xampp-default-page-detection-scanner\"\u003eXAMPP Default Page Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/apache-http-server-test-page-all-detection-scanner\"\u003eApache HTTP Server All Test Page Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/default-ibm-http-server-detection-scanner\"\u003eDefault IBM HTTP Server Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/kubernetes-etcd-keys-detection-scanner\"\u003eKubernetes Etcd Keys Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/kubernetes-kubelet-stats-detection-scanner\"\u003eKubelet Stats Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/kubernetes-kubelet-healthz-detection-scanner\"\u003eKubelet Healthz Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/ibm-sterling-file-gateway-detection-scanner\"\u003eIBM Sterling File Gateway Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://s4e.io/tools/kubernetes-kube-api-services-detection-scanner\"\u003eKube API Services Detection Scanner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","score":1,"long_desc":"\u003cp\u003eThe forked-daapd server is a digital audio streaming media system popular among tech enthusiasts and developers for its seamless integration with Apple's music protocol. It's commonly used in home automation setups and small networks to manage and stream audio content across multiple devices. Its primary users are those who seek to create custom home audio solutions, leveraging its open-source nature for flexibility and customization. Since forked-daapd integrates well with iTunes and AirPlay, it's suitable for users familiar with Apple's ecosystem. The server is deployed in various environments from personal home servers to small offices requiring centralized music streaming. Due to its technical requirements and setup, it is often deployed by users with moderate to advanced IT knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e \r\n\u003cp\u003eThe scanner’s purpose is to detect the deployment of forked-daapd software on digital assets through its web page title. This is crucial for auditors and security professionals aiming to map and secure digital environments by identifying the presence of specific technologies. Forked-daapd, being open-source, might sometimes be overlooked in terms of digital footprint, so detection aids in asset inventory accuracy. By focusing on technology detection, this scanner helps define security perimeters where forked-daapd is active. The detection utilizes specific patterns associated with forked-daapd, ensuring accurate identification. This process supports enhanced security measures by highlighting areas that might require further security configurations.\u003c/p\u003e \r\n\u003cp\u003eThe detection method involves issuing a simple HTTP GET request to a target URL, analyzing the resulting page content for key identifiers. Specifically, the scanner searches for the \u003ctitle\u003e tag containing \"forked-daapd-web.\" The title tag serves as a unique marker, allowing the scanner to confirm the presence of forked-daapd services. The detection focuses on web assets, leveraging HTTP protocols to access and analyze content without requiring extensive network permissions or configurations. This approach minimizes network load while efficiently identifying forked-daapd installations, making it an effective tool for security assessments.\u003c/p\u003e \r\n\u003cp\u003eIf not managed properly, identified forked-daapd systems could expose vulnerabilities related to default configurations or missing security updates. Malicious entities could exploit these weaknesses to gain unauthorized access to media content or leverage the server for further network reconnaissance. An unmonitored server might also inadvertently provide a pathway for cyber attacks, potentially compromising connected devices. Unauthorized access may lead to data loss or interception of streaming content. Furthermore, it might increase the risk of denial of service attacks if mitigating steps are not taken to secure the technology.\u003c/p\u003e","scan_parent_video_url":"security-misconfiguration","scan_parent_mini_desc":"\u003cp\u003eSecurity misconfiguration is the name given to all security weaknesses caused by missing or incorrect configurations on applications or servers.\u003c/p\u003e","if_group_scan":true,"estimate_time":10,"id":18272,"expert_time_interval":12890,"meta_title":"Forked Daapd Technology Detection Scanner","scan_parent_name":"Security Misconfiguration","if_api_support":true,"name":"Forked Daapd Technology Detection Scanner","result_solution":"\u003cul\u003e \r\n \u003cli\u003eAudit the security settings of the forked-daapd configuration to ensure compliance with best practices, including disabling or protecting default accounts.\u003c/li\u003e \r\n \u003cli\u003eImplement access controls to limit the exposure of the forked-daapd server to internal networks or authorized users only.\u003c/li\u003e \r\n \u003cli\u003eRegularly update and patch the forked-daapd installations to include the latest security fixes and improvements.\u003c/li\u003e \r\n \u003cli\u003eMonitor traffic to and from the forked-daapd server for any suspicious activities or unauthorized access attempts.\u003c/li\u003e \r\n \u003cli\u003eDocument and manage the presence of forked-daapd assets within a comprehensive asset management system for better oversight.\u003c/li\u003e \r\n\u003c/ul\u003e","if_single_scan":true,"scan_parent_slug":"security-misconfiguration","asset_types":["url"],"meta_desc":"This scanner detects the use of Forked Daapd in digital assets. It's valuable for identifying installations of Forked Daapd by analyzing web page titles to assist in asset management and security auditing.","category_name":"Information Scans","result_img":null,"precondition_status":2,"mini_desc":"This scanner detects the use of Forked Daapd in digital assets. It's valuable for identifying installations of Forked Daapd by analyzing web page titles to assist in asset management and security auditing.","slug":"forked-daapd-technology-detection-scanner","elite_time_interval":6445,"scan_parent_img_url":"''","time_interval":1289},"url":"https://s4e.io/tools/forked-daapd-technology-detection-scanner","_sentryTraceData":"290135cd063f4c06be2aa2dfadcc4092-878255e40a4aaff2-1","_sentryBaggage":"sentry-environment=production,sentry-release=3.23.0,sentry-public_key=98ccef6b5b749f57c5c436a458f19723,sentry-trace_id=290135cd063f4c06be2aa2dfadcc4092,sentry-sample_rate=1,sentry-transaction=%2Ftools%2F%5Bslug%5D,sentry-sampled=true"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/tools/[slug]","query":{"slug":"forked-daapd-technology-detection-scanner"},"buildId":"-_aTtJSSkJkcV2iZs-s-8","runtimeConfig":{"version":"3.23.0"},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[{"async":true,"defer":true,"src":"https://scripts.simpleanalyticscdn.com/latest.js","strategy":"lazyOnload"}]}</script><noscript><img alt="" referrerPolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" loading="lazy" width="0" height="0" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fqueue.simpleanalyticscdn.com%2Fnoscript.gif&w=16&q=75 1x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fqueue.simpleanalyticscdn.com%2Fnoscript.gif&w=16&q=75"/></noscript></body></html>