AC Centralized Management System Default Login Scanner

AC Centralized Management System is utilized primarily by enterprises and network administrators for managing network configurations and monitoring connected devices in corporate environments. It is designed to streamline centralized network management processes, improving efficiency and control over network resources and configurations. This system is critical in providing a secure and well-monitored network environment for various organizational operations. The software is generally deployed in enterprises that require robust network management capabilities. Its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features make it an ideal choice for IT departments. Maintaining the security of such a system is crucial to prevent unauthorized access and potential data breaches.

The Default Login vulnerability arises when the AC Centralized Management System is configured with default login credentials out of the box. These credentials are often common knowledge and can be easily exploited by attackers if not changed upon setup. This vulnerability can serve as a critical entry point for unauthorized individuals to gain access to sensitive network configurations. Default logins are a red flag for security auditors and a significant oversight in network hardening practices. It is a widespread issue due to convenience, but it poses severe security risks. The scanner aims to detect instances of such default credentials to prevent potential misuse.

The technical aspect of this vulnerability revolves around the initial configuration steps of the AC Centralized Management System where default credentials are utilized. The vulnerable endpoint is generally the login interface, with user parameters like 'username' and 'password' set to 'admin' or simple iterations such as '123456'. Attackers usually leverage automated tools to brute force these credentials across IP ranges to identify vulnerable systems. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access, allowing intruders to alter configurations or monitor the network traffic. The scanner targets this endpoint to check if default credentials are still in use, which is a telltale sign of a potentially compromised security posture.

Exploitation of the Default Login vulnerability can lead to multiple adverse effects. Malicious actors may gain unrestricted access to sensitive network configurations and user data. This could result in the manipulation of network settings, causing service disruptions or unauthorized monitoring of network traffic. Once inside, an attacker can pivot to other connected systems, exploiting further vulnerabilities. Additionally, they may plant backdoors to maintain persistent access, severely compromising the network's integrity. This kind of vulnerability serves as a stepping stone for further attacks, making its identification and resolution a critical security task.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/Ershu1/2021_Hvv/blob/main/Wayos%20AC%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%B1%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4.md
• https://github.com/chaitin/xray/blob/master/pocs/secnet-ac-default-password.yml