CVE-2023-38964 Scanner

The Academy LMS is a comprehensive learning management system designed for educational institutions and training organizations. It is widely used by schools, universities, and businesses to manage and deliver online courses and educational content. The platform offers features such as course management, student tracking, and communication tools, making it ideal for a variety of learning environments. Users find it valuable for its flexibility and extensive tools for customizing the learning experience. Despite its advanced features, vulnerabilities can pose significant risks if not properly managed. Regular updates and security audits are essential to maintain its integrity and effectiveness.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities occur when a web application allows users to input content into web pages without proper validation. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it can enable attackers to inject malicious scripts. These scripts can execute within the context of a user's session, leading to various security risks. The XSS vulnerability in Academy LMS 6.0 arises from insufficient sanitization of user inputs in the 'query' parameter. An exploitation can lead to unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. Due diligence in input validation is crucial to preventing XSS attacks.

The technical details of this vulnerability involve the manipulation of input through the 'query' parameter on the course page. Attackers can inject a script using special HTML tags, which is then executed in the context of the user's browser session. This specific flaw in Academy LMS can be traced to a failure to adequately escape input data before it is rendered in HTML. Such vulnerabilities are often exploited by inserting script tags that can hijack session data or redirect users to malicious sites. Ensuring proper escaping of variables and consistent use of secure coding practices would mitigate such risks.

If exploited, an XSS vulnerability in Academy LMS could have severe consequences for users and administrators alike. These include the theft of sensitive information, such as login credentials or personal identification details. Moreover, attackers could perform actions on behalf of an authenticated user without their knowledge, leading to potential defacement of the site or unauthorized transaction approvals. Continuous exposure to this vulnerability can erode user trust and harm the reputation of the educational institution or company using the LMS. Proactive measures and timely patches are essential to protect against these adverse effects.

REFERENCES

• https://vida03.gitbook.io/redteam/web/cve-2023-38964
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38964