CVE-2025-54236 Scanner

Adobe Commerce is an e-commerce platform widely used by businesses for creating online stores and managing digital transactions. It is employed by companies across the globe to facilitate online retail through a robust and customizable framework. Businesses use Adobe Commerce to increase their online presence, streamline sales processes, and offer diverse products to a wide audience. The software provides a reliable infrastructure for handling large volumes of transactions and managing various aspects of online selling. Retailers benefit from its scalable solutions and extensive feature set that supports various business models and scales. Adobe Commerce helps businesses improve customer engagement and conversion rates through personalized experiences and data-driven insights.

The authentication bypass vulnerability in Adobe Commerce allows unauthorized users to bypass authentication controls. This type of vulnerability undermines the security model of the software by allowing attackers to gain access without legitimate credentials. As a result, attackers can compromise user accounts, posing a significant risk to data integrity and confidentiality. This particular issue emerges from improper input validation, providing opportunities for session takeover by malicious actors. Such exploitation is particularly perilous as it does not necessitate user interaction for successful execution. The vulnerability's existence emphasizes the critical need for robust authentication mechanisms in software applications like Adobe Commerce.

Technical details of this authentication bypass highlight flaws in how Adobe Commerce processes certain input parameters, particularly in file upload processes. Attackers leverage the software's handling of multipart form data to bypass expected authentication checks. The vulnerability specifically exploits the improper validation of form parameters, allowing attackers to upload files maliciously and begin session hijacking. The crafting of specific requests involving file paths and content types reveals weaknesses in the endpoint handling authentication data. The attack vector remains stealthy due to the absence of user interaction requirements, complicating detection efforts. By manipulating key parameters, attackers achieve bypass, granting them undue access to sensitive sessions and information.

When exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to conduct unauthorized operations as valid users, potentially leading to the disclosure and manipulation of sensitive data. The security breach may result in unauthorized access to user accounts, leading to further exploitation of these accounts for fraudulent activities. Attackers can steal user data, modify transaction information, or carry out transactions without authorization. Integrity of the data stored within Adobe Commerce may be compromised, affecting business operations and user trust. Beyond financial and data theft, unauthorized access can lead to reputational damage and legal implications for the affected organization. The far-reaching impact underscores the need for immediate remediation to protect user accounts and data within Adobe Commerce.

REFERENCES

• https://slcyber.io/assetnote-security-research-center/why-nested-deserialization-is-still-harmful-magento-rce-cve-2025-54236/?v=2
• https://sansec.io/research/sessionreaper