Akamai Content Content-Security-Policy Bypass Scanner

Akamai Content is used across various industries as a delivery network, providing services to enhance website performance, security, and user experiences. Organizations use Akamai to secure their digital assets and ensure fast content delivery to users worldwide. It is typically employed by web developers and IT security professionals in organizations that focus on content distribution and network security. Akamai services are crucial for preventing service disruptions and keeping websites secure from potential threats. Performing vulnerability scans on applications using Akamai ensures that no security loopholes exist, which could jeopardize user data. An effective scanner helps organizations maintain their security posture and compliance with standards.

The scanner detects cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities through a Content-Security-Policy (CSP) bypass in applications using Akamai services. XSS vulnerabilities enable attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages, which can then be executed by unsuspecting users. This type of vulnerability can lead to stolen credentials, session hijacking, and unauthorized actions on behalf of the user. Identifying CSP bypasses is essential because CSPs are designed to prevent such scripted content attacks. The Akamai Content scanner helps to detect weaknesses in CSP implementations that could allow malicious inputs. Securing web applications against XSS threats would require constant vigilance and updating of security practices.

Technical details of the vulnerability involve exploiting weaknesses in the Content-Security-Policy headers of web pages delivered through Akamai. Attackers may use specially crafted scripts, such as those injecting JavaScript from external sources that are improperly handled by CSP settings. By utilizing this scanner, security professionals can identify headers that allow harmful scripts to be included in the content body, giving an attacker the foothold they need to exploit XSS vulnerabilities. The tool checks both HTTP and headless browser responses to find gaps in security where script injections could occur. Detection is focused on the ability to bypass intended security constraints that should safeguard interactive elements of web applications. In practice, the scanner simulates attack scenarios to verify vulnerabilities in real-time with precision.

Exploitation of the vulnerability through a CSP bypass can lead to significant repercussions. Attackers could execute arbitrary code within the user's browser session, leading to theft of sensitive data such as login info, personal data, or financial details. It could undermine user trust in the service or application, causing reputational damage and potential legal consequences. Bypassing security policies allows attackers to make unauthorized changes to the application's content or behavior, potentially resulting in financial losses. If exploited on a large scale, it could affect numerous users simultaneously, amplifying the impact. Ensuring strict usage of security headers becomes mandatory in preventing such harmful exploits. Organizations may face regulatory fines if user data is compromised through an exploited vulnerability.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/renniepak/CSPBypass/blob/main/data.tsv