CVE-2022-47501 Scanner

Apache OFBiz is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) software platform developed by the Apache Software Foundation. It is widely used by businesses and developers to automate business processes including order management, customer relationship management, and human resources. Apache OFBiz integrates multiple applications and offers a common data, process, and event model, allowing for flexible functionality across business operations. It is popular in industries that require versatile and scalable software solutions due to its modular architecture. Organizations utilize Apache OFBiz to streamline operations and reduce overhead, benefiting from its community-driven enhancements and robust support.

The detected vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) in the Apache OFBiz software, specifically related to the Solr plugin. This flaw allows for the unauthorized access and reading of files on the server, potentially leading to information disclosure. It is a pre-authentication vulnerability, meaning an attacker does not need to authenticate to exploit it. The criticality stems from the ability to access sensitive files, which could be leveraged for further exploitation or reconnaissance. LFIs often lead to the exposure of system details that aid in more sophisticated attacks.

The vulnerability allows attackers to construct requests that include files from the server, exposing local file contents. This is achieved by manipulating parameters in the request URL to specify paths to sensitive files like system configuration files or password lists. The exploitability primarily relates to how improperly validated input by the OFBiz Solr plugin allows for these file path manipulations. Attackers focus on leveraging the URL parameter injection, which bypasses regular security controls intended to prevent unauthorized access.

Exploiting this Local File Inclusion vulnerability can lead to several negative outcomes. It can provide attackers with access to sensitive files, potentially containing confidential configurations or user data. While it doesn't directly compromise system integrity, the information gained can facilitate further attacks, such as privilege escalation or data exfiltration. Persistent exploitation may lead to a broader security breach, degrading the trust and operational continuity of the affected systems.

REFERENCES

• https://lists.apache.org/thread/k8s76l0whydy45bfm4b69vq0mf94p3wc
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47501
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/9