CVE-2024-32113 Scanner

Apache OFBiz is an open-source suite of business applications that is widely used by organizations around the world for enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) solutions. Companies use Apache OFBiz to manage financials, inventory, order management, manufacturing and other operational needs. Being a highly customizable and scalable platform, Apache OFBiz is popular among businesses looking for a comprehensive software solution that can be tailored to fit specific operational requirements. Its modular architecture allows it to support industries ranging from retail to manufacturing, making it a versatile tool for diverse business environments. Organizations that require streamlined business processes and improved operational efficiency often implement Apache OFBiz. In addition to its primary functions, Apache OFBiz supports various extensions that enhance functionality and user experience.

Path traversal vulnerabilities occur when an attacker is able to gain unauthorized access to directories and files stored outside of a web root folder. In the case of Apache OFBiz, this vulnerability allows attackers to traverse through the directory structure and consequently execute code remotely. Such vulnerabilities typically stem from insufficient validation of user input, where paths provided by users are not properly sanitized to prevent directory traversal. This type of vulnerability can have serious consequences as it might allow unauthorized access to sensitive files or enable further exploitation, such as remote code execution. Apache OFBiz has been identified to have this vulnerability in versions before 18.12.13, necessitating prompt updates to patched versions. Path traversal vulnerabilities are critical to address as they undermine the security model of access control implemented in web applications.

The technical manifestation of this path traversal vulnerability in Apache OFBiz involves the improper restriction on directory path inputs. Affected versions of Apache OFBiz allow manipulation via crafted requests sent to specific endpoints, such as the 'forgotPassword' function described in the template. Attackers exploit this by appending encoded directory traversal sequences to obtain unauthorized access, enabling them to execute code. The vulnerability is exacerbated by a failure to sanitize inputs, allowing groovy scripts to be executed as part of the attack. The vulnerable parameter is the 'groovyProgram', which can be injected with malicious code to perform unauthorized actions on the server. Effective exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to compromise of sensitive data and systems, which underlines the importance of feedback loops in input validation processes.

When the path traversal vulnerability in Apache OFBiz is successfully exploited, attackers can achieve unauthorized access to restricted directories and files on the server. This access level can be leveraged to deploy further malicious payloads, leading to potential remote code execution. The consequences are severe as attackers can assume control over server resources, extract or modify sensitive data, or disrupt services. Organizations using affected versions may experience financial loss due to data breaches or service downtimes. Additionally, system integrity and confidentiality are compromised, potentially damaging the reputation of the affected organizations. Consequently, prompt remediation through updates and patches is critical to mitigate these risks.

REFERENCES

• https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13006
• https://lists.apache.org/thread/w6s60okgkxp2th1sr8vx0ndmgk68fqrd
• https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html
• https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html
• https://github.com/absholi7ly/Apache-OFBiz-Directory-Traversal-exploit
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32113