Apexis IP CAM Configuration File Disclosure Scanner

Apexis IP CAM is a network camera product that includes infrared capabilities, manufactured by Chinese company Fuhong Electronics. These Internet Protocol (IP) cameras are widely used in both residential and commercial settings for surveillance and monitoring purposes. By being accessible over network interfaces, they allow for remote viewing and management through web browsers or dedicated applications. Typically employed for security purposes, they provide users with real-time video feeds for the premises they are installed in. Additionally, they may integrate with mobile applications to provide alerts and live streams, enhancing their versatility and appeal in modern security infrastructure. Due to their network capability, these devices prioritize seamless internet connectivity, making their updates and security patches critical to ensure continuous, secure operation.

The vulnerability in question deals with configuration file disclosure in these IP cameras, which can allow unauthorized access to sensitive data. This is considered a security risk because configuration files might hold unencrypted passwords, login credentials, and other sensitive operational data. Exploiting this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access, manipulation, or even full hijacking of the camera’s administrator functions. If attackers manage to access configuration files, the integrity of the device and the privacy of individuals being surveilled are at significant risk. This type of vulnerability could be leveraged to perform actions such as altering camera settings, gaining unauthorized camera views, and disabling security features.

The technical details involve accessing specific endpoints like `/cgi-bin/get_tutk_account.cgi` that disclose configuration details, which contain sensitive information. This endpoint may be accessed by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. If the response contains particular indicators such as strings like "ret_tutk_pwd", it confirms the presence of the vulnerability. Such unintended disclosure is commonly due to insufficient validation or authentication checks in the application logic, making these cameras vulnerable to unauthorized information retrieval. Proper endpoint validation and improved access control mechanisms can mitigate this risk.

If exploited, the likely consequences include unauthorized access to the camera feed, modification of camera settings, or exposure of user credentials. Sensitive data involved with these actions can lead to surveillance footage being leaked, privacy violations, and potential unauthorized physical access based on real-time surveillance. Malicious exploitation of this information could have severe ramifications, such as burglary or breach of privacy.

REFERENCES

• http://www.apexis.com.cn/