Aquatronica Control System Information Disclosure vulnerability

Aquatronica Control System is widely used in the management of aquarium environments, providing a centralized interface for monitoring and controlling various parameters such as temperature, lighting, and water quality. This system is employed by aquarium enthusiasts, researchers, and professionals to ensure optimal conditions for aquatic life. It integrates with various sensors and actuators to automate and streamline aquarium maintenance. The system is known for its robustness and user-friendly design, making it a popular choice in the aquarium industry. However, vulnerabilities like the one detected in version 5.1.6 can compromise its security.

The Aquatronica Control System version 5.1.6 has an information disclosure vulnerability. This vulnerability is found in the tcp.php endpoint, which is exposed to unauthenticated attackers over the network. Attackers can exploit this by sending a crafted POST request to reveal sensitive configuration information, including plaintext passwords. This could lead to unauthorized access and control over the aquarium controller.

The vulnerability is located in the tcp.php endpoint of the Aquatronica Control System. Attackers can send a POST request with the function_id parameter set to tcp_xml_request and the command parameter set to WS_GET_NETWORK_CFG. If successful, the response contains sensitive information, including WEB_PASSWORD and other configuration details. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication, making it exploitable by any network-connected attacker. This flaw is confirmed to affect version 5.1.6.

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to the Aquatronica Control System. Malicious actors could retrieve plaintext passwords and other sensitive configuration data. This access can be used to manipulate aquarium settings, potentially harming aquatic life by altering critical parameters such as temperature and water quality. Moreover, it can provide attackers with control over the entire system, leading to further security breaches.

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References:

• https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5824.php
• https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52028
• https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/aqua.txt