ArcGIS Token Service Detection Scanner

ArcGIS Server is a centralized server software used by organizations for hosting, managing, and analyzing geographic information. It is commonly utilized across various industries, such as urban planning, resource management, and transportation, to provide mapping and spatial analysis services. Developers, GIS analysts, and spatial data managers rely on it for creating and sharing geographic content. Using client-server architecture, the software supports applications to serve maps and other geographic data across web platforms. The primary purpose of ArcGIS Server is to provide server-based GIS capabilities that extend the reach and functionality of standalone GIS software. As a recognized leader in its field, it integrates seamlessly with ESRI’s other ArcGIS products.

Detection of the ArcGIS Token Service involves identifying exposed endpoints that may provide access to the server. The vulnerability arises if the service is accessible without sufficient access controls, thus potentially serving unauthorized users. While it’s a “detection” template, indicating information reconnaissance, security teams must be alerted. The endpoint's default exposure could lead to more serious misconfigurations if not corrected promptly. Identifying presence does not imply direct exploitation, but raises awareness on access practices. Addressing findings prevents unauthorized data access through proper authentication measures.

Technically, the vulnerability appears at endpoints typically found at the "/arcgis/tokens/" path on a server running ArcGIS Server. The response from the path should be scrutinized for indicators like the presence of a token service or similar identifiers. Body content in HTTP responses featuring words like ‘alt="ArcGIS Token Service’ suggests server features vulnerable to overly permissive access control. Evaluating HTTP status codes, particularly successful ones like 200, substantiates exposure. Without remediation, these technical aspects hint at broader configuration lapses. Corrective action ensures these services are resolved quickly before further scanning or access.

When exploited, unauthorized access could allow attackers to navigate ArcGIS resources without restriction. Sensitive information may be at risk of exposure, compromising organizational data security. Results of misuse include potential data leaks and system integrity breaches. Furthermore, exploitation may result in unauthorized usage surveilled geographic or spatial data for malicious purposes. Without mitigation, attackers could further seek vulnerabilities within the infrastructure. Therefore, resolved detection minimizes harmful consequences outlined by unaudited processes.

REFERENCES

• https://enterprise.arcgis.com/en/