Camaleon CMS Default Login Scanner

Camaleon CMS is an open-source content management system used by developers and website administrators to easily manage website content. It is particularly popular among small to medium-sized businesses due to its flexibility and ease of use. The platform allows users to create and manage blogs, corporate sites, and personal websites. Its modular architecture supports plugins and customization, making it adaptable to various business needs. Camaleon CMS is primarily used to build websites that require frequent updates and user-friendly management tools. Its usage spans domain names across numerous sectors, ensuring streamlined content management for diverse clients.

The Default Login vulnerability involves using well-known default login credentials to gain unauthorized access to an application. In many cases, products shipped with default credentials that are easy to guess or find online. Attackers exploit this vulnerability by logging in with these default credentials, thereby bypassing authentication processes. This type of vulnerability is critical as it allows potential attackers easy access to sensitive areas of a website. Once accessed, intruders could manipulate the site’s content or steal sensitive information. The vulnerability highlights the importance of updating default credentials to unique, secure ones post-installation.

The Camaleon CMS default login vulnerability requires checking the login endpoint where default credentials might be used. An attacker could send an HTTP GET request to access the admin login page and then use known default credentials, often stored in the CMS’s configuration files, to gain access. The system checks for successful redirection to an admin dashboard to confirm the attack vector. Specifically, parameters like 'authenticity_token’, 'user[username]', and 'user[password]' are used in the login POST request. Mitigating such vulnerabilities requires adequate attention to authentication configurations during setup.

Exploiting the Default Login vulnerability in Camaleon CMS can lead to unauthorized access by attackers to the administration panel of a website. This could result in the modification or deletion of site content, or the theft of confidential information. Such scenarios can severely harm the website's integrity and reputation. In severe cases, attackers might install malicious scripts to further exploit site visitors. The vulnerability poses a major risk for those who neglect to change default credentials post-installation. Regular updates and credential changes are crucial preventive measures.

REFERENCES

• https://www.cameleon-cms.com