CVE-2024-45241 Scanner

CentralSquare CryWolf is a software solution used by municipal authorities and organizations for managing false alarm incidents more effectively. It assists with the monitoring and documentation of false alarms, providing an organized platform to help communities minimize unnecessary dispatches, thereby conserving resources and optimizing public safety operations. Deployed predominantly in governmental and community safety settings, CryWolf plays a crucial part in streamlining processes and improving response times. By offering integration with various dispatch and record management systems, it enables seamless handling of alarm events. Users, including city officials and law enforcement agencies, benefit from its ability to reduce operational costs and enhance compliance with municipal alarm ordinances. The tool is essential for those looking to maintain public trust and accountability in their safety measures.

Path Traversal vulnerabilities allow an attacker to access directories and files that reside outside the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with 'dot-dot-slash' (../) sequences and its variations, attackers can traverse to unauthorized directories. The vulnerability exists when a user input is used in a file path without adequate validation for this sequence. This can lead to unauthorized viewing of files, enabling attackers to glean sensitive information. Such vulnerabilities are particularly exploitative as they give unauthorized access to restricted directories and potentially sensitive data, undermining the security architecture of the software. Understanding and mitigating these vulnerabilities is crucial for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of data within an application.

The vulnerability in this scenario relates to the GeneralDocs.aspx file in CentralSquare CryWolf, where the 'rpt' parameter is vulnerable to path traversal. By crafting requests with specific directory traversal sequences, attackers can access sensitive files outside the intended file directories. Technical analysis indicates that parameters under '/GeneralDocs.aspx' accept input that can be manipulated to access files like 'win.ini' at higher directory levels. This lack of input sanitization can be exploited, allowing an attacker to breach data security measures and access confidential files. The goal of this particular exploit is often to gather sensitive information that can further facilitate additional attacks or unauthorized data breaches.

When a Path Traversal vulnerability is exploited, it can result in unauthorized access to sensitive files and directories. This could lead to confidential information disclosure, giving attackers insights into personal data or application configurations that should remain hidden. Exploiting this type of weakness can potentially cascade into further security intrusions, where attackers leverage the disclosed information to execute more sophisticated attacks. Organizations face the risk of losing control over sensitive data, which can compromise user privacy, application integrity, and lead to reputational damage. Preventing such exploitations is crucial to preserve the security and trust of the stakeholders involved.

REFERENCES

• https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2024-45241
• https://daly.wtf/cve-2024-45241-path-traversal-in-centralsquare-crywolf/
• https://github.com/d4lyw/CVE-2024-45241/