CirCarLife SCADA Default Credentials Scanner

CirCarLife SCADA is a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system used by various industries to manage and control industrial processes. It is utilized in fields such as manufacturing, energy, and utilities to monitor and automate industrial operations. The software is often deployed in facilities requiring real-time monitoring of devices and processes, including sensors and control equipment. Operators and industrial engineers use CirCarLife SCADA to improve system efficiency, detect issues, and ensure smooth operation. Its user-friendly interface and robust feature set make it a popular choice for companies looking to modernize their process controls. By facilitating remote data access and management, CirCarLife SCADA plays a critical role in enhancing productivity and operational oversight.

Default credentials are a vulnerability allowing unauthorized access to systems if default login information remains unchanged by users. In CirCarLife SCADA, this risk occurs when the system is set up without altering the default username and password. This oversight renders the system an easy target for attackers, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data and control systems. The vulnerability exploits the predictable nature of default credentials, often set to common values like "admin" and "1234". If an attacker gains access through these default settings, they can manipulate system operations or extract confidential data. This vulnerability underscores the importance of secure authentication practices in maintaining system integrity and security.

The vulnerability lies in the failure to change default credentials on the CirCarLife SCADA setup interface. The susceptible endpoint is identified at the path {{BaseURL}}/html/setup.html, where default login credentials allow access. The POST request method, using Basic Authorization header with encoded default credentials, facilitates this attack. Successful exploitation is confirmed if the response status is 200 and keywords like "OCPP Engine - Setup" and "Application Parameters" appear on the setup page. These details highlight the system's acceptance of default credentials, flagging a security risk if left unmodified. By identifying this misconfiguration, security protocols can be enforced, mitigating the risk associated with factory-set credentials.

Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to several adverse effects, particularly if an attacker gains control over the SCADA system. They might disrupt industrial processes, leading to production downtime or equipment damages. Additionally, sensitive operational data could be extracted and exploited for malicious purposes, jeopardizing proprietary information and competitive advantage. Moreover, system manipulation could create safety hazards, potentially triggering events that threaten worker safety and environmental health. This scenario could lead to financial losses due to halted operations, legal ramifications, and damage to the organization's reputation. Therefore, eliminating default credentials is critical to maintaining robust system security.