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critical·Product Based Web Vulnerabilities·Updated Dec 16, 2023

CVE-2020-3187 Scanner

CVE-2020-3187 scanner - Path Traversal vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software

Est. Time~30 seconds
Scan TypeSingle Scan
Targetsurl
CostFree
2.1k
Times Used
continuous scan runs
4.7k
Continuously Checked
assets under CS
1
Vulnerabilities Found
confirmed findings
References
CVECVE-2020-3187
9.1
CVSScritical
Exploitable remotely over the internet · no authentication required.

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and delete access to sensitive files on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request containing directory traversal character sequences. An exploit could allow the attacker to view or delete arbitrary files on the targeted system. When the device is reloaded after exploitation of this vulnerability, any files that were deleted are restored. The attacker can only view and delete files within the web services file system. This file system is enabled when the affected device is configured with either WebVPN or AnyConnect features. This vulnerability can not be used to obtain access to ASA or FTD system files or underlying operating system (OS) files. Reloading the affected device will restore all files within the web services file system.

Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req.
None
User Interaction
None
Affected
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softwareby Cisco
n/a
Updated Aug 21, 2026View on NVD →
Detail

The Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software is a security software used by organizations worldwide to protect their digital assets, including networks, servers, and applications. ASA is a firewall that functions as a threat defense system to prevent unauthorized access to organizational data. It offers many advanced security features, such as VPN connectivity, intrusion prevention, and network-based malware detection. ASA software is widely used by enterprises, government agencies, and service providers to secure their digital infrastructures.

However, recently, a severe vulnerability was detected in Cisco ASA software, marked by the code CVE-2020-3187. This vulnerability can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks and access sensitive files on the targeted system. It happens due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. By exploiting this vulnerability, cybercriminals could gain read and delete access to arbitrary files on the targeted system. Even though reloading the device can restore the files, it could still lead to significant data loss.

When exploited, this vulnerability can lead to a malicious attacker accessing sensitive data and compromising the entire organizational infrastructure. Once a cybercriminal gets hold of this information, they could use it to extort ransom or sell it on the dark web, leading to severe economic and reputational damage. Moreover, the compromised infrastructure could be further used by attackers to launch advanced persistent threats (APTs) or other cyberattacks.

Lastly, s4e.io is a proactive cybersecurity platform that empowers organizations to become more secure by detecting and mitigating vulnerabilities and other security threats. Our cutting-edge solutions operate around the clock to detect vulnerabilities and exploits, so you can prevent any potential attacks. With our advanced and efficient vulnerability scanner, we can identify vulnerabilities in real-time, so you can secure your digital assets. The s4e.io solution empowers organizations to defend against potential security attacks continually.

 

REFERENCES

Solution Advice

To protect against this vulnerability and prevent such data breaches, Cisco recommends the following precautions:

  • Updating the Cisco ASA software to the latest software release containing the fixed software versions.
  • Limiting and monitoring the usage of WebVPN and AnyConnect features that enable web service file systems.
  • Implementing firewalls and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to detect and block directory traversal attacks.

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CVE-2020-3187 scanner - Path Traversal vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software | S4E