CVE-2018-10523 Scanner

CMSMS, also known as CMS Made Simple, is an open-source content management system that is widely used for building web applications and managing website content. It is utilized by web developers, administrators, and designers to create scalable, secure, and customizable websites for various purposes, from small personal blogs to large enterprise portals. The platform offers an extensive range of templates and modules, making it a flexible choice for managing site layout and functionalities. With a user-friendly interface and robust support community, CMSMS caters to both beginner and advanced users looking to effectively manage their web content. Despite its capabilities, the software is sometimes subject to vulnerabilities if not properly secured, leading to potential issues like data leaks. Keeping CMSMS updated and correctly configured is essential for maintaining the security of websites built on this platform.

Information Disclosure vulnerabilities occur when sensitive data is exposed to unauthorized users, leading to security breaches. In the case of the CVE-2018-10523 vulnerability, specific configurations in CMSMS could result in the exposure of physical path information via the 'stylesheets.php' file. Such exposure can occur due to improper error handling or a lack of proper input validations, thereby allowing malicious entities to gain insight into the system's structure. This kind of vulnerability can inadvertently leak critical information such as file paths or directory structures, assisting attackers in crafting targeted attacks. Information disclosure is often considered a prelude to more severe attacks, as it provides attackers with reconnaissance data about the target systems. Protecting against such vulnerabilities involves ensuring that error messages are kept generic and data exposure is minimized.

The CVE-2018-10523 vulnerability in CMSMS specifically relates to files like 'stylesheets.php' unintentionally revealing system path details due to insufficient access restrictions. The issue can be exploited via crafted HTTP requests that trigger the vulnerable endpoint, resulting in the server disclosing path information in the response. Attackers often look for such exposure to further probe other exploitable aspects of the software or to execute additional attacks, such as file inclusions or code execution. It's crucial for administrators to secure endpoints and validate input to prevent unauthorized access leading to sensitive information disclosure. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of monitoring error handling and access control within web applications to prevent the unintentional release of valuable data.

If successfully exploited, the CVE-2018-10523 vulnerability could lead to several potential consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive system files or directories. Such disclosures could aid attackers in mapping out the server environment and planning further attacks, such as privilege escalation or injecting malicious code. Additionally, leakage of path information can be used in phishing schemes, social engineering, or targeted attacks against individuals or organizations. The exposure increases the risk of data breaches, where confidential information is accessed and potentially exfiltrated or compromised. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to patch the system promptly and conduct routine security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities.