CVE-2024-0881 Scanner

The Combo Blocks plugin is widely used within WordPress environments, offering functionality to create grids, forms, popups, and blocks. It caters primarily to web developers and WordPress site administrators who seek to enhance the aesthetic and functional capabilities of their websites. By providing versatile blocks and grid arrangements, it simplifies the process of creating complex layouts. New features and updates are regularly added to this plugin, extending its usefulness to a broader audience. Its implementation ranges from personal blogs to enterprise-level sites, where the need for dynamic web page elements is significant. Perhaps most notably, Combo Blocks allows non-technical users to integrate advanced elements without deep technical knowledge.

Improper access control vulnerabilities occur when access to data or functionality is not fully protected, allowing unauthorized users to access restricted areas. In the context of the Combo Blocks plugin, this vulnerability can enable unauthenticated users to gain access to password-protected posts. Such issues are considerable as they undermine the data security policies an organization might have in place. When exploited, these vulnerabilities may expose sensitive content that was meant to remain confidential. Many web services and applications remain vigilant against these threats, but constant security checks and updates are necessary to mitigate new vulnerabilities.

Technical details of this vulnerability highlight the use of unauthenticated AJAX actions that fail to verify user access properly. Vulnerability occurs through AJAX calls to the WordPress admin-ajax.php file, particularly with the actions ‘post_grid_paginate_ajax_free’ and 'post_grid_ajax_search_free'. These endpoints may process requests without proper authentication, leading to unintended exposure. The AJAX actions are intended for grid and search results but unintentionally render password-protected content accessible. Security measures typically involve access restrictions, which appear insufficient in this instance.

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive WordPress posts, potentially compromising user privacy or proprietary business information. External parties could exploit the weakness to steal, manipulate, or infer data pending protection. Resulting security breaches might harm reputation, result in data loss, or necessitate costly remediation efforts, emphasizing routine updates and proper security layer implementations. Endangers the trust between site administrators and their user base if sensitive information is mishandled.

REFERENCES

• https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e460e926-6e9b-4e9f-b908-ba5c9c7fb290/
• https://github.com/fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0881