CVE-2025-2473 Scanner

Company Visitor Management System is typically used by organizations for monitoring and managing the flow of visitors entering their premises. It facilitates the registration process, appointment scheduling, and access control for visitors, thereby enhancing the security and efficiency of their visitations. The system is predominantly used in corporate settings, government offices, hospitals, and educational establishments to track and manage the visitor data effectively. It provides administrative functionalities to ensure that visitors comply with institutional protocols. The purpose of the software is to maintain a digital log of visitors and streamline the check-in process, providing a seamless experience and ensuring data security. Company Visitor Management System may also help in generating reports and analytics on visitor activities for further administrative use.

The SQL Injection vulnerability detected in Version 1.0 of the Company Visitor Management System can be highly detrimental. This type of vulnerability occurs when attackers are able to manipulate an application's database query by injecting malicious SQL code through an input form. In this specific case, the injection happens via the login page, specifically targeting the username parameter. The vulnerability can allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the database. It may also let them modify data and execute administrative operations that should ordinarily be restricted. The exploitation of such vulnerabilities is often used to escalate privileges, compromise data integrity, and bypass authentication controls.

In technical terms, the observed vulnerability lies within the login page of the application, particularly within the 'username' parameter. By crafting a specially designed SQL statement, attackers can bypass the authentication process. The malicious input 'admin' OR '1'='1' effectively deceives the server into believing that a valid query is being made, granting access to unauthorized users. This is accomplished by appending a logic condition ("1=1"), which is always true, to neutralize the password protection mechanism. Consequently, any arbitrary code that follows can manipulate the server's database queries. The vulnerable endpoints are susceptible to unauthorized reads, modifications, or deletions of stored information.

When exploited by malicious entities, this vulnerability could result in severe consequences for the affected system. Attackers could extract sensitive data such as personal information of visitors, scheduling details, and internal communications. They might manipulate or delete key database entries leading to a loss of data integrity. Furthermore, the vulnerability could be leveraged to insert malicious code, potentially allowing command execution or further exploits. Such incidents can lead to data breaches, reputational damage, and financial implications for the impacted organization.

REFERENCES

• https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48884
• https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158476/Company-Visitor-Management-System-CVMS-1.0-SQL-Injection.html
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2473