CVE-2024-32735 Scanner

The CyberPower PowerPanel Enterprise software is used by businesses and individuals to manage power infrastructure. It provides comprehensive power management, enabling users to monitor and control power conditions for uninterrupted operations. This software supports a variety of environments, including data centers and enterprise-level IT infrastructures, ensuring optimized power distribution. Its utility is critical in environments where power management and backup are major concerns. The software's integration capabilities with network protocols allow for efficient power distribution and management processes. Its user-friendly interface enables users to make real-time decisions regarding power resource allocation.

The vulnerability identified in CyberPower PowerPanel Enterprise involves Missing Authentication, specifically impacting utilities within the application. This flaw permits unauthenticated users to access sensitive REST APIs, which poses a significant security risk. When exploited, this vulnerability may allow malicious actors to compromise the application without prior authentication. Such unauthenticated access can potentially lead to data breaches and manipulation of critical power management settings. It underscores a severe lapse in the application's security protocols, particularly regarding authentication mechanisms. The presence of this vulnerability in power management software emphasizes the need for stringent security controls.

Technical details of this vulnerability reveal that the application fails to enforce proper authentication checks on sensitive REST API endpoints. The PDNU REST APIs are particularly susceptible, allowing attackers to access and potentially manipulate operational control elements within the application. The vulnerability is typically exploited by sending crafted requests to the relevant endpoints, bypassing usual authentication barriers. Successful exploitation can provide attackers with full control over application configurations, undermining the security and functional integrity of power management operations. Furthermore, the lack of authentication leads to an increased attack surface, making the application vulnerable to other indirect attack vectors.

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to unauthenticated changes in power management settings, potentially disrupting operational continuity. Attackers could manipulate power configurations, leading to unauthorized shutdowns or overload conditions. Additionally, unauthorized data exposure from the application's database could occur, leading to potential information disclosures. In critical environments, such unauthenticated access could directly impact power resource allocation, causing severe operational disruptions. The vulnerability also opens avenues for malicious actors to introduce further security threats within the network. Overall, the exploitation of this vulnerability could result in compromised security of power management systems and associated infrastructure.

REFERENCES

• https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/File/GetFileSampleByType?fileId=SU-18070002-07&fileSubType=FileReleaseNote
• https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2024-14
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32735