CVE-2024-32738 Scanner

CyberPower PowerPanel Enterprise is a management software commonly used by businesses to monitor and control uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and other power management devices. It's employed in various settings, including data centers, server rooms, and enterprise environments to ensure consistent power management and prevent data loss during power failures. IT administrators use it to automate power management, set alerts, and maintain an uninterrupted flow of power across various systems and devices. The software supports remote monitoring, configuration, and control, contributing to better power management strategies across an organization's IT infrastructure. By using PowerPanel Enterprise, enterprises can minimize downtime, ensure system reliability, and optimize the performance of their power systems. As it interfaces with critical infrastructure, maintaining its security posture is essential to safeguarding organizational operations.

The SQL Injection vulnerability in CyberPower PowerPanel Enterprise allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries in the application's database. This vulnerability is located in the "query_ptask_lean" function within application code. It enables the extraction or manipulation of data in the database without proper authorization, posing a significant risk to data integrity and confidentiality. By exploiting this vulnerability, attackers may gain unauthorized access to sensitive information such as user credentials and configuration settings. The absence of input validation or improper handling of SQL queries allows hackers to inject their commands through the application's SQL statements. Addressing this vulnerability promptly is necessary to protect the organization's data and ensure regulatory compliance.

From a technical standpoint, the vulnerability is exploited via the "ndconfig" API endpoint in the PowerPanel Enterprise URL. Hackers can use specially crafted HTTP GET requests, embedding malicious SQL statements via the 'uid' parameter. Successful execution of such a payload returns data points indicating a breach, such as database version details. The underlying issue involves incorrect use of user-input directly in SQL queries, facilitating unauthorized operations. Detection involves matching certain response characteristics like content type and response codes that signify successful exploitation. Proper monitoring and analysis of web requests can prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited.

When this vulnerability is exploited, the effects might include unauthorized access to sensitive database information, modification of data, or complete database takeover. Attackers could siphon off confidential organizational data, leading to financial and reputational damage. Additionally, this breach could propagate to unauthorized alterations in the database, resulting in corrupted reporting or improper power management actions. Enterprises could face severe operational disruptions, especially if attackers intentionally cause misconfigurations. Loss of sensitive user data may also lead to privacy violations, possible legal ramifications, and potential fines.

REFERENCES

• https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/File/GetFileSampleByType?fileId=SU-18070002-07&fileSubType=FileReleaseNote
• https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2024-14
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32738