CVE-2023-25280 Scanner

D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 is a firmware used in D-Link routers, which are popular for creating secure home networks and providing internet access. These routers are often used by small businesses and home users to connect multiple devices to a single internet connection. The firmware helps manage the router’s operational parameters and network communications. Vulnerabilities in such firmware can pose significant risks, compromising the network's security. D-Link, as a provider of networking solutions, offers various models with customized firmware to meet different needs. Maintaining the firmware’s security is crucial for D-Link to uphold its reputation and customer trust.

The OS Command Injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 is a critical security issue that allows unauthorized users to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device. This vulnerability typically results from insufficient input validation in the device's software, especially in the handling of command parameters. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to run malicious commands, potentially gaining full control over the device. This could lead to privilege escalation and unauthorized access to sensitive data. Proper security practices, such as input sanitization, are vital to mitigate such risks. Users are advised to keep their device firmware updated to the latest versions to protect against known vulnerabilities.

The vulnerability is present in the ‘ping_addr’ parameter of the ping.ccp endpoint, where attackers can inject crafted payloads. The vulnerable firmware does not adequately sanitize user-supplied inputs before processing them in system commands. Attackers can exploit this flaw by sending malicious requests, inserting command sequences into the vulnerable parameter. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution on the device. Since the vulnerability requires network access but no prior authentication, it is particularly dangerous for routers exposed to the internet. Continuous monitoring and employing network security hygiene are recommended to detect such exploitation attempts.

When successfully exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices, potentially compromising the entire network. It could lead to unauthorized data access, data loss, and service disruption. Attackers may also deploy backdoors or further exploit the device for launching additional attacks within the network. The risk of information theft and privacy breach is significant, considering that the firmware controls and manages core networking functions. Users are at risk of losing control over their network settings and potentially exposing connected devices to further threats.