CVE-2025-56819 Scanner

Datart is a data visualization and reporting tool often used by businesses to create comprehensive dashboards and data presentations. It is utilized by developers and business analysts to streamline data analytics processes and enhances data sharing across teams. The application is commonly deployed in business environments needing quick access to visual data insights. Organizations rely on it for real-time data visualization, facilitating improved decision-making and operational efficiency. It is also appreciated for its user-friendly interface, which makes complex data interpretation more accessible to non-technical employees. This utility is critical for delivering actionable insights into various data-driven strategies across different sectors.

The detected vulnerability allows for Remote Code Execution, which is a serious security flaw where attackers can execute arbitrary code on a server. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it requires no prior authentication, exposing systems to high-risk exploitation. The flaw lies in how Datart handles specific INIT connection parameters, enabling attackers to inject and execute code remotely. This type of exploit can compromise system integrity, allowing attackers unauthorized access to sensitive data. The critical nature of this vulnerability highlights a significant risk of system compromise if left unpatched. Often classified under CWE-78, the vulnerability could lead to severe consequences if not appropriately managed.

Technical details of the vulnerability involve the misuse of the INIT connection parameter within a JDBC data provider configuration. This parameter allows an attacker to create aliases in a database that can execute system-level commands. In this scenario, Datart's API endpoints are exploited by sending crafted HTTP requests that include these malicious parameters. In particular, exploiting these components results in execution via Java's Runtime library, a critical flaw that allows remote command execution. Attackers craft a POST request to the Data Provider endpoint, embedding commands in such a way that they invoke unauthorized operations. During exploitation, this process can bypass standard security checks, demonstrating a critical flaw in code injection handling.

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to an attacker taking control of the victim's server and executing arbitrary commands. This might include unauthorized data access, system manipulation, and further propagation of malware. In the worst cases, attackers may deploy ransomware or pivot to other network-connected resources. The risk of data theft and integrity loss is high, therefore compromising an organization's sensitive information. Additionally, the vulnerability can lead to significant downtime and corresponding financial losses. Its potential impact on operational continuity and data security underscores the need for immediate remediation.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-623q-jr4p-f87c
• https://github.com/xyyzxc/CVE-2025-56819
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56819