Dell EMC ECOM Default Login Scanner

Dell EMC ECOM is a software component used primarily in enterprise environments to manage and configure storage arrays through the SMI-S protocol. Developed by Dell Technologies, it is typically utilized by IT administrators to ensure seamless integration and functioning of various storage solutions within organizational infrastructures. ECOM serves as a bridge, allowing different systems to communicate effectively, thereby playing a critical role in data centers and IT operations. Its primary users are professionals working in IT operations, network management, and data storage. The software's main goal is to provide a centralized interface for comprehensive storage management, optimizing performance and minimizing downtime.

The vulnerability detected by the scanner involves the presence of default login credentials in the Dell EMC ECOM system. Default logins are often provided by manufacturers as a standard setup to facilitate initial configuration and testing. However, if these credentials are not changed by the administrator, they can pose significant security risks, leading to unauthorized access. Potential attackers can leverage these default credentials to gain control over the system, leading to data breaches or system manipulations. The main risk factor is the assumption that these credentials remain unchanged in many environments, making the exploitation relatively straightforward for those aware of them.

In technical terms, the vulnerability centers around Dell EMC ECOM's acceptance of the pre-set login credentials ("admin:#1Password") during authentication processes. The matcher criteria for the scanner focus on detecting elements such as the "Set-Cookie: ECOMSecurity" header and specific page contents like "Welcome to ECOM," both of which indicate a successful login using default credentials. This specific endpoint becomes vulnerable due to the lack of customized, strong credentials post-installation. The problem is further exacerbated by the presence of an HTTP 200 status code, which signifies successful authentication using these default details.

Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to numerous adverse effects. An attacker with access to the administrative interface of the storage management system could potentially tamper with storage configurations, compromise stored data, or disrupt service availability. Unauthorized modifications might include the addition of malicious configurations or the extraction of sensitive information, leading to severe data breaches. Furthermore, takeover of ECOM's administrative controls could be used to pivot further attacks within the network, increasing the risk to other connected systems and applications.

REFERENCES

• https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-za/000171270/vipr-controller-operation-denied-by-clariion-array-you-are-not-privileged-to-perform-the-requested-operation