e-cology SQL Injection Scanner

e-cology is software developed by Weaver that is typically used in office and administrative environments to streamline and coordinate organizational processes. It is widely adopted by enterprises for its comprehensive features, which facilitate communication and management tasks across various departments. The software is designed to enhance workflow efficiency, enable document sharing, and improve team collaboration. Users range from small businesses to large corporations seeking integrated solutions for office automation. Its interface and functionalities are tailored to support business operations and decision-making processes. The system plays a crucial role in managing day-to-day activities and ensuring the seamless flow of information across various levels of an organization.

SQL Injection is a type of vulnerability where an attacker can interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. This occurs when user input is not properly sanitized before being included in SQL statements. The vulnerability can allow attackers to manipulate database queries, leading to unauthorized access to data, modification of data, or even deletion of entire databases. In the case of e-cology, improper filtering of user inputs leads to this vulnerability. SQL Injection can also be used to exploit administrative operations or control access, thereby potentially compromising the application and its associated data. Effective measures need to be in place, such as prepared statements or stored procedures, to mitigate this risk.

The vulnerability in e-cology specifically resides in the FileDownloadForOutDoc function where user input is directly injected into SQL queries without proper sanitization. The use of the parameter 'fileid' in SQL queries is the main point of exploitation. Attackers can append SQL payloads such as 'WAITFOR DELAY' to manipulate the application's response time and extract sensitive data through timing-based attacks. This method of exploitation highlights the need for robust input validation and query parameterization. The lack of filtering in this endpoint exposes the database to potentially dangerous and unauthorized queries.

If exploited, an SQL Injection vulnerability can have severe consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, corruption or deletion of data, and administrative control over the affected application. It may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database server, leading to a full data breach. Additionally, exploitation could result in loss of data integrity and availability, potentially causing significant disruption to business operations. It poses reputational risks and could lead to legal consequences for the organization if personal or confidential data is compromised.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/TgHook/Vulnerability-Wiki/blob/master/docs-base/docs/oa/%E6%B3%9B%E5%BE%AEOA%20e-cology%20FileDownloadForOutDoc%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B0SQL%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md