E-cology SQL Injection Scanner

Ecology software is widely used in enterprise environments for collaborative office applications. Businesses utilize Ecology to manage tasks such as document sharing, project management, and communication. Its functionality is designed to streamline operations, making it a valuable tool for companies looking to improve productivity. The software is implemented in various industries, supporting users from different departments to collaborate and access information efficiently. Ecology is developed by Weaver, a company known for its enterprise solutions. Organizations rely on this software to maintain effective workflows and data management.

SQL Injection is a critical vulnerability that allows attackers to interfere with the queries an application makes to its database. By exploiting this flaw, malicious entities can extract sensitive information stored in the database by manipulating the SQL queries input fields accept. The vulnerability enables unauthorized actions like changing or deleting data and even administrative access to the system. Attackers can potentially bypass authentication processes, enabling them to execute commands as a database administrator. This poses a severe risk to the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data within the affected software environment. Proper input validation and parameterized queries are essential to mitigating this threat.

The SQL Injection vulnerability in Ecology is exploited through a GET request to a specific endpoint. In technical terms, the vulnerability is exposed in the 'SyncUserInfo.jsp' endpoint, where user input is not properly sanitized. The parameter 'userIdentifiers' is vulnerable to injection attacks, allowing threat actors to append malicious SQL code. This vulnerability grants attackers the capability to execute arbitrary SQL queries, altering or retrieving data from the database. By manipulating the union select statement, attackers can obtain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the database structure. Such an exploit significantly compromises the security posture of systems using this software.

If exploited, the SQL Injection vulnerability in Ecology can lead to severe consequences for organizations. The most immediate risk is the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information from the databases. Attackers may also manipulate backed data, impacting data integrity and business operations. Furthermore, the vulnerability might be leveraged to perform actions of higher privileges, possibly resulting in entire system compromise. The exploitation can lead to significant financial losses and damage to the organization's reputation. As a result, addressing this security flaw is crucial for maintaining data security and compliance with data protection regulations.

REFERENCES

• https://www.weaver.com.cn/
• https://github.com/chaitin/xray/blob/master/pocs/ecology-syncuserinfo-sqli.yml