FlightPath is an open source learning management system designed to simplify the process of creating, managing, and delivering online education courses. It is widely used in schools, universities, and other educational institutions. FlightPath provides features such as course creation, student management, grading, and reporting. This platform is built on Drupal, which makes it highly customizable and extendable.
A vulnerability code by the name of CVE-2019-13396 has been detected in FlightPath 4.x and 5.0-x. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute code remotely through directory traversal and Local File Inclusion using the form_include parameter in an index.php?q=system-handle-form-submit POST request. This is possible because of an include_once function in system_handle_form_submit found in modules/system/system.module. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain access to sensitive information, modify data, or even take full control of the system.
When exploited, this vulnerability can lead to disastrous consequences for an educational institution. Attackers can gain access to student personal data, including Personally Identifiable Information (PII), examination results, and grades. This will severely damage the reputation of the institution and affect student trust. In addition, the attacker can modify course materials, leading to misinformation and confusion among students, destroying the credibility of educational programs.
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In order to protect against this vulnerability, there are several precautions that can be taken, such as:
- Apply regular security updates to FlightPath system and modules.
- Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF), which can detect and block malicious traffic.
- Restrict access to the server directories and files by using .htaccess files.
- Use a Content Security Policy (CSP) to limit the sources from which the browser can load resources.
- Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.
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