S4E

Google Translate Content-Security-Policy Bypass Scanner

This scanner detects the use of Google Translate in digital assets. It helps identify potential Content-Security-Policy bypass vulnerabilities that can lead to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Short Info


Level

Medium

Single Scan

Single Scan

Can be used by

Asset Owner

Estimated Time

10 seconds

Time Interval

29 days 21 hours

Scan only one

URL

Toolbox

Google Translate is an online translation service commonly used by individuals, content creators, and businesses seeking to translate text or web pages between languages. It aids in enhancing user accessibility and comprehension in a globalized digital environment. While primarily known for translating web pages, Google Translate’s embedded technologies often integrate seamlessly with various platforms and applications. This integration may inadvertently introduce security vulnerabilities if not properly managed. The widespread adoption of Google Translate within applications necessitates continuous scrutiny of its embedded security features. Security assessments help prevent unauthorized access and misuse arising from vulnerabilities in translation components.

Content-Security-Policy (CSP) Bypass vulnerabilities can arise when web application security headers are improperly configured. A bypass allows attackers to execute malicious scripts, potentially leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. Such vulnerabilities can expose sensitive user data, compromise session integrity, or aid in distributing unauthorized or harmful content. Detecting CSP Bypass vulnerabilities is crucial in maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of web application resources. Google Translate's integration with other web services requires diligent examination to ensure robust security measures prevent exploitation. Constant vigilance and testing help safeguard web applications against these vulnerabilities.

The vulnerability involves improper configuration allowing for CSP bypass through Google Translate services. Attackers can inject scripts using Google Translate URLs to evade security policies. This involves exploiting specific endpoints, such as those responsible for loading translation scripts from Google's content distribution network. Vulnerable parameters include URLs that accept input without sufficient validation or escaping of potential script tags. Understanding and isolating these elements helps in formulating effective patching and remedial measures. Continuous fuzzing and testing of CSP policies are recommended to identify and address potential bypass avenues actively.

Exploitation could enable unauthorized script execution, leading to data exfiltration or user impersonation through session hijacking. Attackers might display phishing content or trigger unintended actions on behalf of users by executing malicious scripts. The threat extends beyond immediate data breach risks to include potential reputational damage and compliance violations. A successful attack could exploit trust in Google Translate services to propagate further network infiltration or spoofing activities. Preventive measures focus on ensuring CSP headers are stringent and resilient against circumvention methods. Such strategies significantly reduce the threat landscape associated with vulnerable integration.

REFERENCES

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