Hikvision IP Camera Information Disclosure Scanner

The Hikvision IP Camera is used in various security setups across homes, businesses, and public entities. Known for its robust video surveillance capabilities, it provides high-definition video streaming and recording. Networking features enable users to remotely access and control the camera's functionality. Its wide array of compatibility with different security systems makes it a versatile choice for ensuring safety and monitoring premises. However, weaknesses arising from network configurations and embedded device exposures have been noted in certain models. The cameras are popular due to their cost-effectiveness and comprehensive features.

The detected vulnerability involves the exposure of sensitive information due to weak authentication practices. Unauthorized individuals can gain access to sensitive endpoints, including live feeds and configuration files. This vulnerability allows attackers to view confidential information without needing proper credentials. It primarily stems from insecure coding practices in the camera's firmware. Exploiting this vulnerability could lead to further unauthorized access and data breaches. It is crucial to address these vulnerabilities to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of streamed and stored footage.

Technical details about this vulnerability reveal that attackers can access sensitive endpoints via exposed URLs. The camera's security endpoints, used for configuration and management, can be accessed without proper authentication checks. Attackers can manipulate or intercept requests to extract user data including login credentials. The exposure typically happens through improper configuration settings or outdated firmware. The highlighted endpoints can be manipulated to reveal user names and levels, indicating the level of access available to each user. Ensuring these endpoints are properly secured is essential to protecting user data.

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized viewing and recording of camera feeds. Attackers may obtain user credentials resulting in unauthorized control over the camera settings. Information collected through this breach could be used to conduct further attacks on the network. The vulnerability can lead to privacy violations, undermining trust in the affected security systems. Additionally, potential exposure of configuration files might provide insights into network setups, aiding attackers in escalating their access. Mitigation of this risk is critical to maintaining operational security and user trust.

REFERENCES

• https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45231
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-36260
• https://nvd.nist.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36260
• https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Sep/23