Hongjing HCM SQL Injection Scanner

Hongjing HCM is a Human Capital Management (HCM) system widely used in enterprise environments to streamline HR functionalities such as employee data management, payroll processing, and performance evaluations. It is designed for HR professionals, payroll managers, and business administrators to efficiently manage and optimize human resource tasks. The software often integrates with various enterprise systems offering scalability and flexibility to accommodate organizations of all sizes. Its purpose is to provide a centralized platform for managing employee life cycles from recruitment to retirement. Due to its critical role in handling sensitive employee data, ensuring the security and integrity of the system is of utmost importance. Hongjing HCM enables organizations to automate and digitalize HR operations, enhancing productivity and decision-making capabilities.

SQL Injection is a common yet critical vulnerability that allows attackers to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. By injecting malicious SQL code into input fields, attackers can manipulate the database to perform unexpected operations such as data retrieval, deletion, or modification. This vulnerability is often found in web applications that do not properly sanitize user inputs before incorporating them into SQL queries. If exploited, it can provide unauthorized access to sensitive information or even enable a complete takeover of the database system. SQL Injection can affect any system that incorporates a relational database, making it essential to implement robust input validation and prepared statements to prevent this threat. The vulnerability poses significant risks, especially for systems managing sensitive and confidential data, such as employee details in Hongjing HCM.

The vulnerability in Hongjing HCM resides in the /servlet/sduty/getSdutyTree endpoint, where the application fails to adequately sanitize the user-provided input. Attackers can manipulate the 'param', 'target', 'codesetid', and 'codeitemid' parameters, injecting SQL commands that the database then executes. This specific vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary commands using the database's xp_cmdshell feature, which can compromise the host's integrity and lead to unauthorized server control. Successful exploitation can give attackers vast access to the system, potentially disabling or manipulating services. By exploiting this endpoint, a remote unauthenticated attacker can leverage the SQLi vulnerability to initiate further attacks, such as data theft or privilege escalation. Ensuring the proper validation of input fields and using parameterized queries are critical measures to prevent such exploits. Maintaining constant vigilance and applying timely security updates are also essential to protecting the application's integrity.

Exploitation of the SQL Injection vulnerability in Hongjing HCM can have severe repercussions. Attackers could execute arbitrary commands, leading to unauthorized control of the server, making it possible to steal sensitive employee data. The compromised system might be used as a pivot point for further attacks within the network, affecting other connected systems and applications. Data integrity is at risk, as attackers could manipulate or delete critical records, disrupting business operations significantly. There is also a potential reputational damage if company or employee data is leaked, leading to loss of customer trust and potential regulatory penalties. Organizations may incur financial losses due to remediation costs, legal consequences, and potential downtime inflicted by the attack.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/wy876/POC/blob/main/%E5%AE%8F%E6%99%AFeHR%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3getSdutyTree%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8SQL%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md
• https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41904294/article/details/140172351
• https://www.ddpoc.com/DVB-2024-7391.html