CNVD-2023-08743 Scanner

The Hongjing Human Resource Management System is utilized by businesses and organizations worldwide for managing employee data and HR functionalities. It streamlines HR tasks like payroll, recruitment, and performance management. Large enterprises, especially those wanting to automate HR processes, deploy this software for effective resource management. It incorporates various modules to cater to different HR needs. Its use in cloud environments makes it accessible and scalable for medium to large businesses. Being a comprehensive tool, it ensures efficiency in handling vast employee-related data.

SQL Injection is a type of vulnerability that allows attackers to interfere with the queries made to the database of an application. It enables malicious individuals to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate database contents, and disrupt database operations. Vulnerable software components allow attackers to insert or "inject" unauthorized SQL statements into data entry fields. This can compromise the data integrity and lead to information leaks. SQL Injection can occur if input data is not properly sanitized and validated before being used in SQL queries. Understanding the pathways of its exploitation is crucial for securing data-driven applications.

Technically, an SQL Injection vulnerability arises when unchecked input data is used within database queries. The issue often stems from inadequate input validation or improper use of parameterized queries. In the case of Hongjing Human Resource Management System, the vulnerability is present in an endpoint responsible for handling requests with a specific parameter: 'categories'. Improper handling of this parameter allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements. Attacks can be performed when the application lacks sufficient defenses against query manipulation. This leads to exposure of entire databases or partial database information.

Exploiting an SQL Injection vulnerability can have severe consequences, including unauthorized data access, data leaks, and total loss of application control. Attackers can retrieve confidential information such as employee records, login credentials, and financial data from compromised databases. Additionally, they may alter database contents, leading to data corruption or loss. Such actions can tarnish the reputation of the affected organization and result in regulatory and financial penalties. Addressing this vulnerability is crucial for maintaining data integrity and privacy within the affected system.

REFERENCES

• https://www.henry4e36.top/index.php/archives/162.html
• https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41904294/article/details/130944159