CVE-2024-9916 Scanner

HuangDou UTCMS is employed by various organizations around the globe, offering a modern content management system to manage their digital content and online presence. Widely used by developers, web content creators, and IT administrators, the platform helps to streamline tasks like content creation, editing, and publishing. Its user-friendly interface allows even non-technical users to efficiently manage website elements. The system's architecture supports scalability and flexibility, which is essential for businesses that are expanding or modifying their digital strategies. Despite its advantages, reliance on third-party CMS platforms can introduce significant security vulnerabilities if not properly managed. Timely updates and vigilant security precautions are vital to maintaining its robustness against malicious threats.

The OS Command Injection vulnerability in HuangDou UTCMS allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server, bypassing security controls. This could lead to severe consequences, including unauthorized access, data loss, or service disruption. The exploit is classified as critical due to the remote execution capability that can be leveraged by unauthenticated users. It emphasizes the importance of validating user inputs and implementing strict security checks in web applications. Affected systems operate under high exposure due to the ability to manipulate command arguments remotely. The ease of exploitation and potential impact underscores the critical nature of this vulnerability.

Technically, this OS Command Injection vulnerability resides in the file app/modules/ut-cac/admin/cli.php, where improper handling of the argument 'o' permits injection of malicious commands. The attackers can send specifically crafted HTTP POST requests to manipulate the vulnerable parameter and execute commands on the system level. Successful exploitation depends on the absence of input validation and escaping in the server-side code. The factors that contribute to this vulnerability include coding oversights and insufficient input sanitization practices. This form of injection could allow an attacker to, for instance, run scripts that alter system configurations or extract sensitive data unnoticed. The deployed solution must inspect and sanitize all user inputs rigorously to mitigate this risk.

Once exploited, the vulnerability can have dire consequences, such as unauthorized control over server resources, alteration or exfiltration of sensitive information, and potential service disruptions. Attackers gaining access could pivot to other connected systems, amplifying the threat landscape. Organizations may suffer reputational damage due to breaches, coupled with potential regulatory penalties depending on the impacted data. Affected systems are at increased risk of being used as staging grounds for further attacks. Addressing such vulnerabilities is crucial to maintaining user and data security in web-driven environments.

REFERENCES

• https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280244
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9916