CVE-2024-54330 Scanner

The Hurrakify plugin is commonly used on WordPress platforms to enhance user interface functionalities by providing quick access to tooltips and additional web page information. It is widely adopted by web administrators seeking to improve navigation and information delivery on WordPress sites. Web developers and designers use Hurrakify as an effective tool to integrate dynamic content without affecting website performance adversely. As a lightweight plugin, Hurrakify ensures seamless integration with other WordPress functionalities. Being open-source, it benefits from contributions by a community of developers who strive to improve and secure the plugin continuously. Its versatility and ease of use make it a popular choice for enhancing user experience on WordPress websites.

The vulnerability identified in Hurrakify is a Server-Side-Request-Forgery (SSRF) flaw affecting versions up to and including 2.4. SSRF vulnerabilities allow attackers to make web requests from the target server to unintended locations, potentially exposing sensitive backend resources. In the case of Hurrakify, the vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to conduct unauthorized query and information retrieval. This type of vulnerability is particularly severe as it can be used to exploit trust relationships between servers and circumvent traditional security controls. The presence of such a flaw underscores the risks of having insufficient request validation or improperly handled parameters in web applications. As SSRF vulnerabilities are often used as vectors for further attacks, addressing them promptly is crucial for maintaining web service security.

The vulnerability lies within the Hurrakify plugin's inadequate validation of user-input parameters, specifically in the `hurraki_tooltip_proxy` action. By manipulating the `target` parameter, attackers construct requests to arbitrary URLs, which the server processes improperly. The flaw arises because the application fails to adequately parse or sanitize inbound data, leading to unrestricted outbound requests. This parameter-based exploitation highlights a weakness in the server-side request component, particularly in how external requests are relayed by the plugin. The vulnerability is triggered without requiring user authentication, emphasizing the risk to exposed WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of the plugin. Such a flaw could facilitate unauthorized information access from internal systems, compounding potential network threats.

Exploiting this SSRF vulnerability can lead to severe outcomes such as unauthorized access to sensitive data or internal services, potentially paving the way for lateral movement within a network. Attackers could manipulate server behaviors, interact with internal APIs, or scan network data, which can further exacerbate security breaches if exploited. The flaw offers vectors for secondary attacks, such as exploiting other unintentional network exposures or weaknesses. It poses a risk of data exfiltration by allowing external entities to access confidential resources indirectly via the compromised application. The vulnerability's exploitation can also undermine existing security controls, allowing trafficked requests to bypass firewalls or intrusion detection systems undetected. Ultimately, it jeopardizes the integrity and confidentiality of internal system architecture.