CVE-2025-46822 Scanner

OsamaTaher/Java-springboot-codebase is a widely used collection of code snippets, applications, and projects written in Java and Spring Boot. It is often utilized by developers for building, deploying, and managing Java-based applications within various environments. This codebase is valuable for crafting enterprise applications and is employed across different industries due to its robust features and versatility. Developers and organizations leverage it to accelerate application development by reusing foundational code components. It supports seamless integration and scalability, making it suitable for both small and large-scale applications. The comprehensive codebase is a staple for Java and Spring Boot developers seeking efficient solutions to common development challenges.

The Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in Java-springboot-codebase permits unauthorized users to access sensitive internal files. This vulnerability is due to insufficient path traversal mechanisms that allow absolute path traversal. Unauthorized access can be achieved without any authentication, compromising the security of the file system. Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to sensitive information disclosure, such as configuration files and user data. The flaw exists in versions prior to the commit correcting the issue. It is crucial to update to the patched version to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.

Technically, the Arbitrary File Read vulnerability occurs when the application fails to adequately restrict file paths, allowing input containing ".." sequences. This bypasses the intended directory and accesses files outside the designated folder. The vulnerable endpoint typically showcases an API or file delivery system that processes file requests directly based on user input. The flaw is identified when unauthorized files, like system files, can be accessed using crafted requests. Attackers can manipulate requests to navigate and read sensitive files, which would otherwise be protected. This could include accessing files such as "/etc/passwd" on Unix-like systems.

When exploited, the Arbitrary File Read vulnerability potentially results in severe consequences. Attackers may obtain confidential information, leading to data breaches and privacy violations. Additionally, exposed sensitive files could reveal application configuration and credentials, further facilitating unauthorized access and privilege escalation. This could compromise the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of affected systems and data. Organizations might face substantial reputational damage and financial loss as a result of extended system downtime and recovery efforts. Timely patching and robust access control mechanisms are essential to prevent these adverse outcomes.