CVE-2023-38992 Scanner

Jeecg-Boot is a popular open-source low-code application development platform primarily used by developers for building modular and high-performance enterprise applications. It is widely adopted due to its user-friendly interface and rapid development capabilities, making it a preferred choice for businesses looking for customization and deployable solutions. Jeecg-Boot is used extensively in various industries, including finance, healthcare, and education, where customization and flexibility are paramount. Many organizations rely on its robust architecture to develop applications that require integration with multiple data sources and modules. The platform provides extensive documentation and community support, encouraging both new and seasoned developers to leverage its features effectively. Its scalability and flexibility insure that businesses can adapt the tool to their specific needs, enhancing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.

SQL Injection is a critical web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. It generally occurs when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query, especially via Web input fields. This mishandling can be exploited by attackers to perform unauthorized database operations, typically characterized by the submission of malicious SQL statements that are executed by the application’s backend database. In many cases, exploiting SQL Injection vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data loss, or even access to the back-end credentials of the database. The vulnerability typically affects data-driven applications that fail to correctly validate and sanitize user inputs. SQL Injection is a well-documented security issue that can result in a breach of application confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The vulnerability in the Jeecg-Boot v3.5.1 exists within the endpoint '/sys/dict/loadTreeData', specifically through manipulation of the 'title' parameter. Attackers can inject malicious SQL commands via this parameter due to improper input validation. This endpoint is designed to handle tree data structures, allowing the attacker to inject SQL payloads and potentially access sensitive information from the database. The endpoint is susceptible to such injections as it implicitly trusts the input from the client side, lacking proper sanitization mechanisms. The lack of parameterization for SQL queries within the application results in direct execution of injected SQL commands. More technically, injected commands can alter the executed SQL commands, resulting in unauthorized query execution. This vulnerability highlights a failure in secure coding practices, particularly in handling database operations.

If exploited, SQL Injection in Jeecg-Boot could lead to significant data breaches. Attackers could gain elevated access to the database, allowing them to view, modify, or delete sensitive information. Such unauthorized actions could lead to the exposure of confidential data, disruption of services, financial loss, and damage to the organization's reputation. In severe cases, malicious actors might gain administrative access, enabling them to implement further attacks across the network or extend their control over additional systems. The exploitation could also result in data corruption, rendering the application and associated databases unusable until recovery measures are instigated. The exploitation of this vulnerability may also entail unauthorized login attempts and database manipulation, potentially leading to substantial operational impairments.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/jeecgboot/jeecg-boot/issues/5173
• https://my.oschina.net/jeecg/blog/10107636
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38992