CVE-2025-45854 Scanner

JEHC-BPM is a business process management software used by organizations to automate workflows and manage business processes efficiently. It's commonly integrated into enterprise environments to facilitate the orchestration of tasks among various users and systems. Due to its ability to streamline processes, it is a critical component in many operational infrastructures. The software provides tools for designing, executing, monitoring, and optimizing business processes. It is utilized by IT administrators, business analysts, and developers to ensure organizational processes are aligned with business objectives. JEHC-BPM's flexibility and scalability make it a popular choice for businesses seeking to enhance their operational efficiency.

The vulnerability in question is a Remote Code Execution flaw found in JEHC-BPM version 2.0.1 and earlier. Such vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected systems without proper authorization. This specific vulnerability arises due to insufficient authorization checks in the executeExec endpoint. When exploited, attackers could potentially issue commands that are executed on the server, which poses a significant security risk. The flaw demands immediate attention as it could lead to unauthorized access and control over sensitive system components.

This vulnerability is rooted in the /server/executeExec component of JEHC-BPM, where improper authorization checks enable attackers to execute arbitrary commands. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a specially-formatted request to interact with the vulnerable endpoint. The executeExec endpoint fails to verify the permissions of the incoming command execution requests adequately. This makes it possible to run unauthorized commands on the server without needing prior authentication. Critical information such as command parameters and endpoint access permissions are inadequately secured, allowing exploitation. The lack of sufficient security checks before command execution is a notable oversight leading to this vulnerability.

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to severe consequences for any affected systems. Attackers may execute commands that compromise data integrity or lead to data breaches. Furthermore, unauthorized access to system resources can facilitate additional attacks, potentially allowing attackers to damage, alter, or steal sensitive information. The overall system security may be compromised, leading to further exploitation and loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of resources. This could result in significant financial losses and reputational damage for affected organizations. Recovery from such breaches can be arduous and costly.

REFERENCES

• https://gist.github.com/Cafe-Tea/bc14b38f4bfd951de2979a24c3358460
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45854