CVE-2025-9744 Scanner

Loan Management System is a software application used primarily by financial institutions to manage loan processing, tracking, and management. It is often utilized by banks, credit unions, and financial services companies to streamline operations and improve efficiency in administering loans. The system automates various loan-related tasks such as application processing, credit assessment, and payment tracking, thereby reducing manual effort and minimizing errors. Organizations leveraging this software aim to enhance customer service, ensure regulatory compliance, and optimize financial performances. With widespread use across the financial sector, the Loan Management System is integral for ensuring timely and accurate loan servicing operations. Its robust features aid in managing all aspects of loan portfolios with ease and precision.

SQL Injection is a critical security vulnerability that allows attackers to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. The vulnerability occurs when user input is not properly sanitized before being included in SQL statements, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code. This can result in unauthorized access to data, modification of database contents, or even execution of administrative operations on the affected database. Exploiting SQL Injection vulnerabilities, attackers can bypass authentication controls, extract sensitive information, and compromise the integrity of the system's data. This type of vulnerability poses a significant risk to applications, potentially leading to severe data breaches and loss of data integrity. It is crucial to remediate SQL Injection vulnerabilities to protect sensitive information and maintain the security of database-driven applications.

In the Loan Management System, the SQL Injection vulnerability is identified in the login functionality, particularly concerning the username parameter. By injecting malicious SQL code into this parameter, attackers can manipulate database queries to bypass authentication mechanisms completely. The endpoint affected by this vulnerability is the login form at /ajax.php?action=login, where the username parameter is exploited. The template employs a crafted request using the input `admin' or '1'='1'#` to demonstrate SQL query manipulation. This specific vector allows attackers to gain administrative access without valid credentials. Once exploited, this vulnerability grants unauthorized access to sensitive application and user data, jeopardizing the application's security posture.

Potential effects of exploiting the SQL Injection vulnerability in the Loan Management System include unauthorized access to sensitive financial and personal information stored within the database. Attackers could manipulate and corrupt data, impacting the integrity and availability of the loan management services. Furthermore, they might escalate privileges and perform harmful administrative operations, leading to substantial operational disruptions. Financial institutions relying on this software risk data breaches that could lead to reputational damage and regulatory penalties. Additionally, customer trust may be severely eroded if their data is exposed or altered. It is, therefore, vital for system administrators to prioritize fixing such vulnerabilities to protect both organizational and customer interests.

REFERENCES

• https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50402
• https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167860/Loan-Management-System-1.0-SQL-Injection.html
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9744