Magnolia CMS Default Login Scanner

Magnolia CMS is an open-source content management system widely utilized by enterprises to manage and deliver content across various digital channels. It is user-friendly and offers flexibility, allowing developers to customize the system according to the specific needs of the business or project. Known for its scalability, Magnolia CMS is employed by both small startups and large corporations across sectors to build websites and manage digital content effectively. Its modular approach enables developers to implement only the necessary functions, making it resource-efficient. The platform also supports multiple language versions of content, thereby appealing to global enterprises looking to reach a diverse audience.

Default login credentials are used with the initial setup of applications and are expected to be changed by users after installation. However, sometimes these credentials remain unchanged, which poses a severe security risk. If attackers discover the default credentials are still in use, they can easily gain unauthorized access to a system. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows attackers to access sensitive data without requiring any sophisticated hacking techniques. Overlooking changing default credentials compromises system integrity, exposing businesses to data breaches and other security incidents.

The scanner focuses on endpoints associated with the admin panel of Magnolia CMS, specifically the .magnolia/admincentral endpoint. It checks if default credentials such as 'superuser' are still in use by attempting login with these credentials. Through HTTP requests, the scanner tests the vulnerability while extracting session cookies and CSRF tokens, which are elements critical to session management and security. The scanner matches successful login attempts by checking specific words in the response body and header, like "changes" and "application/json", combined with a 200 status response indicating a successful login.

If an attacker exploits this vulnerability, they can control the CMS, modify content, extract sensitive information, and compromise the system's integrity. This could lead to data breaches, defacement of web pages, unauthorized distribution of malware, and other detrimental effects to both the service provider and its clients. Moreover, it could result in the loss of customer trust and potentially severe financial and reputational damages.

REFERENCES

• https://www.magnolia-cms.com/