CVE-2024-55457 Scanner

MasterSAM Star Gate is a software platform commonly used in IT infrastructure for secure access management, monitoring, and auditing of enterprise systems and applications. Organizations leverage it to streamline and manage user access to sensitive systems while maintaining comprehensive oversight over all activities. The software is typically deployed by IT departments across various industries that require stringent access controls and detailed audit trails. MasterSAM Star Gate v11 provides versatile functionalities, making it an essential tool for ensuring secure and compliant access to critical IT resources. Its broad feature set allows it to be tailored to the specific security and compliance needs of different organizational environments. Primarily, it is utilized for securing remote access, overseeing privileged sessions, and maintaining detailed records of all access and system interactions.

This Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive files on the server by exploiting the endpoint /adama/adama/downloadService. It occurs when the application improperly validates or sanitizes user inputs, allowing unauthorized access to directory paths. Attackers might manipulate the file parameter to traverse the directory structure, gaining access to confidential files stored on the server. Such vulnerabilities can lead to severe security breaches, especially if the accessed files contain sensitive system configuration details or user data. Exploiting this flaw enables attackers to compromise the server's integrity and potentially use the gathered information for further attacks. Comprehensive validation and input sanitization are critical to preventing such unauthorized file accesses.

The vulnerability lies in the system's failure to adequately validate input parameters, particularly the 'file' parameter in the URL. Attackers can exploit this by injecting directory traversal sequences to access unauthorized files, potentially including system-critical configurations. This exploitation uses crafted requests that manipulate the file path to traverse directories, circumventing normal access controls. Key indicators include the presence of 'application/octet-stream' and 'filename=' in the headers, and a confirmed access can be determined by checking for specific patterns such as 'root:.*:0:0:' in the response body. Successfully exploiting the directory traversal bug in the /adama/adama/downloadService endpoint can expose the system to further attacks. Continuous monitoring and quick patch updates are essential to defend against such vulnerabilities.

If exploited, this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to sensitive files and data on the server, potentially compromising system security. Attackers could leverage accessed information to further infiltrate networks, disrupt services, or steal confidential data. The exposure of critical system files could facilitate privilege escalation, allowing attackers to gain higher-level access to the system. It might also lead to data leaks, affecting business reputation and undermining customer trust. Additionally, this vulnerability could be a stepping stone for attackers to install malware or conduct other malicious activities on the compromised systems.