CVE-2024-1512 Scanner

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin is a popular tool used by educators, institutions, and businesses to create and manage online courses on WordPress websites. This software facilitates learning management system functionalities, such as course creation, quizzes, and student management, all within the WordPress ecosystem. It is widely adopted due to its flexibility, allowing customization and integration with other WordPress plugins. Its user-friendly interface makes it accessible for educators who may not be highly technical. Additionally, it serves various sectors, including academic institutions and corporate training programs, to enhance e-learning experiences. The vulnerability in this plugin affects its fundamental security, putting online educational content at risk.

SQL Injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. This can enable unauthorized actions, such as reading or modifying sensitive data, executing administration operations, or compromising the entire database. These vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because they exploit improper handling of input by an application, potentially affecting data integrity and confidentiality. A successful SQL Injection attack can lead to unauthorized access to user data, transaction details, and more, posing significant security threats to the compromised system. Proper validation and sanitation of user inputs are crucial to mitigate these risks.

The SQL Injection vulnerability in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin is due to insufficient escaping and preparation of the 'user' parameter in a REST API route. This flaw occurs because user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being included in SQL queries. Attackers can exploit this by injecting SQL code through the vulnerable parameter, which is then executed by the database server. This can allow the attacker to retrieve or manipulate sensitive data, disrupt normal operations, or gain unauthorized access to protected resources. The vulnerability specifically affects the /lms/stm-lms/order/items REST route, allowing malicious queries to be appended to existing SQL commands.

Exploiting the SQL Injection vulnerability can have significant consequences for affected websites. Attackers may be able to access sensitive information stored in the database, such as user credentials, personal information, and financial data. Unauthorized changes to course content or user accounts could result in the loss of critical data or interruption of online learning activities. Additionally, a compromised website could lead to further attacks, damaging the institution's reputation and trustworthiness. Organizations using the plugin must quickly address this risk to safeguard their digital assets and users.

REFERENCES

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1512
• https://github.com/rat-c/CVE-2024-1512
• https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d6b6d824-51d3-4da9-a39a-b957368df4dc?source=cve