CVE-2024-48248 Scanner

NAKIVO Backup and Replication Solution is a comprehensive data protection tool used primarily by IT professionals and system administrators. It is designed to back up and restore virtualized and physical environments across business and enterprise settings. Organizations rely on NAKIVO for its robust suite of backup and disaster recovery features. The software offers seamless integration with various platforms, making it a versatile choice for data management. Businesses find it invaluable for maintaining data resilience and ensuring uptime. Thanks to its comprehensive capabilities, NAKIVO plays a significant role in stringent business continuity strategies.

The identified vulnerability in NAKIVO Backup and Replication Solution lets unauthenticated users perform arbitrary file reads. This vulnerability opens up critical security risks, potentially exposing sensitive information stored on the system. Unauthenticated arbitrary file read vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous as they allow attackers to retrieve any file without authentication checks. Such risks are amplified across systems containing confidential business or user data. Organizations must be cautious about these vulnerabilities, which can compromise data integrity. Rapid identification and remediation are essential to prevent potential exploitations.

Technically, the vulnerability resides in the software's handling of the HTTP POST requests. A specific endpoint lets attackers input and execute a file read command. As identified, this endpoint doesn't properly authenticate, leading to potential unauthorized file access. By leveraging vulnerable endpoint scripts, attackers can extract files like '/etc/passwd' on Linux systems or 'C:/windows/win.ini' on Windows systems. Such access can be instrumental in mounting further attacks by gathering valuable information. The vulnerability's technical aspects underscore the necessity for robust access controls in software.

If malicious actors exploit this vulnerability, they could access and extract sensitive data, leading to privacy breaches and information disclosure. The consequence may be severe, including regulatory repercussions if personal data is exposed. Organizations might face trust issues with clients and partners if data integrity is compromised. Further social engineering attacks could be orchestrated based on extracted data. Financial losses, both due to direct data breaches and subsequent legal actions, are potential outcomes. Moreover, the exploit could open avenues for further system compromise.

REFERENCES

• https://labs.watchtowr.com/the-best-security-is-when-we-all-agree-to-keep-everything-secret-except-the-secrets-nakivo-backup-replication-cve-2024-48248/