CVE-2022-40619 Scanner

Scanner is designed to identify vulnerabilities within NETGEAR Routers, widely used for providing wireless internet connectivity in homes and small businesses. The routers serve as a crucial interface between users and their internet service providers, enabling various devices to connect wirelessly. They are employed by both individuals and organizations seeking reliable wireless networking solutions. Besides home use, these routers find application in offices, offering seamless network connectivity for multiple users. The devices are appreciated for their ease of installation and user-friendly interfaces. Additionally, they support various networking technologies and offer different models to cater to diverse networking needs.

The vulnerability found in NETGEAR Routers is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) issue. It poses a significant risk as it enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems potentially. This type of vulnerability is critical due to the extensive control it grants attackers over the compromised device. The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access and control over the network and connected devices. Consequently, it can compromise the security and privacy of data being transmitted through the router. Typically, such vulnerabilities are highly sought after by attackers due to the impact they can have on network infrastructures.

The technical details of the vulnerability include a flaw in the funjsq_httpd service, which operates on TCP port 12300. The service is responsible for handling specific requests, and due to improper validation, it allows command injection. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests that bypass authentication mechanisms. By manipulating parameters within the requests, attackers can gain unauthorized access to execute arbitrary commands. This bypasses the security feature usually enforced by the router's authentication mechanism, resulting in unauthorized RCE potential. Such exploitation typically necessitates network adjacency or access to the same local network.

When exploited, the Remote Code Execution vulnerability can have severe consequences. Attackers gain control, enabling them to manipulate network settings, intercept data, or launch further attacks on connected devices. The router's network infrastructure might be compromised, leading to unauthorized data exfiltration or service manipulation. In organizations, it can cripple network-dependent operations, potentially causing financial losses and reputational damage. The leverage obtained through RCE allows attackers to create persistent backdoors for future exploitation. Furthermore, the network becomes susceptible to ransomware and other malware, aggravating the severity of the breach.

REFERENCES

• https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-netgear-routers-funjsq-vulnerabilities/