CVE-2024-2330 Scanner

NS-ASG Application Security Gateway is used by network administrators in various organizations to protect their networks from external threats. It provides a range of functionalities including firewall, VPN, and application layer traffic filtering. The gateway is crucial for ensuring secure communication and preventing unauthorized access to organizational networks. It is commonly used in enterprises requiring stringent security measures to safeguard sensitive data and network resources. The gateway supports multiple protocols and is designed to handle high volumes of traffic efficiently. NS-ASG's robust security features make it a preferred choice for businesses needing comprehensive network protection.

The vulnerability detected is a SQL Injection, which allows malicious actors to manipulate SQL queries and potentially access unauthorized data. Such vulnerabilities can lead to data breaches, unauthorized changes, or even the deletion of data. SQL Injection is one of the most common and dangerous web vulnerabilities, often exploited to access data without proper authorization. The risk associated with this vulnerability is critical, emphasizing the importance of timely detection and remediation. Exploiting this vulnerability can occur from remote locations, increasing its potential impact. Organizations using the affected software should prioritize patching to avoid potential exploits.

This particular SQL Injection affects the /protocol/index.php file, manipulating the IPAddr argument. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration or manipulation. The endpoint is susceptible to SQL queries that are not properly sanitized, resulting in the execution of unintended commands. Attackers can remotely exploit this endpoint due to its exposure and lack of sufficient input validation. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which pertains to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. Ensuring the input is sanitized before processing can significantly reduce the threat.

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to severe consequences, such as unauthorized data access, data loss, and potential service disruption. Attackers may gain access to sensitive information such as user credentials, financial data, and internal communications. The integrity of the data could be compromised, leading to inaccurate data processing or reporting. Furthermore, a successful exploit could degrade network performance by overwhelming the system with malicious queries. The vulnerability could serve as a foothold for further invasive attacks, thereby undermining the entire security posture of the affected network.

REFERENCES

• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2024-2330
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2330
• https://github.com/jikedaodao/cve/blob/main/NS-ASG-sql-addmacbind.md
• https://vuldb.com/?id.256281