CVE-2025-1338 Scanner

The NUUO Camera is widely used in video surveillance systems by organizations and businesses requiring robust security and monitoring solutions. It allows remote access and control over surveillance cameras, making it popular among security professionals. However, ensuring its configurations and security settings are up-to-date is crucial for maintaining system integrity. Organizations utilize NUUO Cameras to monitor premises and protect assets, given its flexible features and ease of integration. Its application is common across retail, financial institutions, and government facilities. As technology advances, maintaining secure configurations is vital to mitigate vulnerabilities.

OS Command Injection is a critical vulnerability allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host's operating system. Such vulnerabilities arise when user input is improperly handled, especially within system command execution contexts. In this case, manipulation of the 'log' argument in the /handle_config.php endpoint of the NUUO Camera allows unauthorized command execution. Attackers may leverage this flaw to gain elevated privileges or execute malicious actions remotely. The severity of Command Injection vulnerabilities underscores the need for secure input handling and validation within affected applications. Correcting these mistakes is crucial to prevent unauthorized system access.

This vulnerability occurs in NUUO Camera versions up to 20250203 due to the improper sanitization of user inputs within /handle_config.php. The endpoint's 'log' parameter is susceptible, allowing untrusted input to be executed as part of a system command. Attackers can utilize crafted requests to instantiate remote commands, potentially leading to system compromise. Successfully exploiting this vulnerability could enable an attacker to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the application. This technical deficiency exemplifies the significance of vigilant input validation and system update practices. Implementing rigorous security controls can mitigate such risks.

Exploiting the OS Command Injection vulnerability could have multiple detrimental effects, such as total system compromise and unauthorized data access. Remote attackers could execute arbitrary commands, potentially gaining control over the affected system's operations and data. System downtime, data corruption, and unauthorized surveillance access are plausible outcomes if exploited. Elevated access gained through such an attack could lead to subsequent compromise of additional networked systems. Efforts to exploit this vulnerability might result in data breaches and loss of sensitive information. The potential for further malicious activities showcases the critical nature of addressing these weaknesses promptly.

REFERENCES

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1338
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vw58-vgp6-39qx
• https://dbugs.ptsecurity.com/vulnerability/CVE-2025-1338