CVE-2024-6928 Scanner

The Opti Marketing plugin, designed for WordPress websites, offers advanced marketing features that enhance user engagement and promotional efforts. Its implementation is popular among digital marketers and web developers aiming to optimize marketing campaigns within WordPress environments. The plugin facilitates various automated marketing activities such as article promotions directly from the WordPress dashboard. Users can integrate this plugin to streamline marketing operations while leveraging the existing structure of WordPress. Due to its ease of use and comprehensive features, it caters to both small businesses and larger organizations aiming to expand their digital presence. However, like any software, regular updates and proper configurations are essential to maintaining its security and efficiency.

The SQL Injection vulnerability found in the Opti Marketing plugin for WordPress is a critical security flaw. It arises when there is insufficient escaping of user-supplied parameters and inadequate preparation on existing SQL queries. This vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to insert malicious SQL queries into existing ones. The implications include unauthorized access to sensitive data stored within the database of affected websites. By exploiting this flaw, attackers can potentially extract, modify, or delete critical database entries. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices to prevent injection attacks.

The technical aspects of the SQL Injection vulnerability in the Opti Marketing plugin involve insufficient data validation. Specifically, the vulnerable endpoint is within the "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" file, where attackers can send specially crafted requests. The 'action=save_article' parameter is susceptible, allowing attackers to execute operations like sleep-based SQL injections to manipulate database queries. Successful exploitation involves sending POST requests that use time delays to verify the vulnerability. Discovering such flaws in plugins underscores the necessity for developers to implement robust input validation and query parameterization.

When successfully exploited, the SQL Injection vulnerability in the Opti Marketing plugin can have severe ramifications for affected websites. Websites may experience unauthorized data exposure, potentially breaching user privacy and data protection regulations. The integrity and availability of the site's data could be compromised, leading to data corruption or loss. Attackers could also gain administrative privileges, allowing them to modify site content, disrupt operations, or introduce further malicious code. Ultimately, such vulnerabilities can severely damage a website's reputation and lead to financial losses for businesses relying on the integrity of their digital platforms.

REFERENCES

• https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/wordpress-plugins/opti-marketing/opti-marketing-209-unauthenticated-sql-injection
• https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/7bb9474f-2b9d-4856-b36d-a43da3db0245/
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2024-6928