CVE-2023-28648 Scanner

The Osprey Pump Controller is used in industrial environments for controlling and monitoring pumping systems. It is predominantly utilized by industries where precision in fluid management is critical, such as the oil, chemical, and water management sectors. These systems are implemented to ensure optimal operation and efficiency of pump functionalities. Often operated by engineers, such systems are integral in remote monitoring and activation of pumps. Given the importance of continuity, they provide real-time data enabling proactive maintenance and operational tweaks. This software is crucial for industries aiming to optimize pump performance and reliability.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a web security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications. This vulnerability occurs when a web application returns user inputs in the HTTP response without proper sanitization. When exploited, it allows attackers to execute scripts in a victim's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking or redirection to malicious websites. In the context of the Osprey Pump Controller, such vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized execution of scripts, affecting the integrity of the control system. XSS vulnerabilities are a notable concern because they can compromise user confidentiality and operational stability.

In the Osprey Pump Controller, the XSS vulnerability is found in the handling of GET parameters. The affected endpoint is "index.php," with the "userName" parameter being improperly sanitized. When specific payloads like "" are inserted, the vulnerability can be triggered. The application should ideally filter or encode these inputs, but due to improper validation, it allows execution of malicious scripts. This reflects a common security pitfall where dynamic content isn't properly secured. Confirming server responses that include these scripts indicates a successful exploitation of the XSS vulnerability.

When exploited, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities can lead to a range of security issues. Attackers may obtain sensitive session tokens or cookies, allowing them to impersonate legitimate users. This could lead to unauthorized data access or manipulation within the Osprey Pump Controller system, causing operational disruptions. Furthermore, users could be redirected to malicious sites or forced to perform unintended actions. In the worst-case scenario, attackers could gain escalated privileges within the system, leading to significant security breaches and operational risks.

REFERENCES

• https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2023-5751.php
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28648