CVE-2024-9474 Scanner

PAN-OS is a leading operating system powering Palo Alto Networks' next-generation firewalls. It is widely utilized by enterprises and governments to secure their networks from cyber threats. The Management Web Interface of PAN-OS allows administrators to manage firewall configurations and monitor traffic. Typically used by IT security teams, it serves critical functions in protecting sensitive data and maintaining compliance. With its advanced capabilities, PAN-OS is a cornerstone of enterprise network security worldwide.

The Command Injection vulnerability in PAN-OS Management Web Interface allows malicious users to execute arbitrary commands. Exploiting this vulnerability can escalate privileges, enabling attackers to gain root-level access. This could lead to complete control over the firewall, bypassing security measures. The vulnerability poses significant risks, especially in environments handling sensitive or classified information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of user inputs in certain API endpoints. Specifically, the /php/utils/createRemoteAppwebSession.php endpoint fails to sanitize inputs adequately, allowing for injection of unauthorized commands. The parameter user can be exploited with crafted payloads to execute system-level commands. The vulnerability relies on the X-PAN-AUTHCHECK header, which bypasses some authentication checks. Exploitation can result in arbitrary command execution on the affected device with root privileges.
Possible Effects:

• Complete compromise of the firewall and associated network.
• Unauthorized access to sensitive network traffic and configurations.
• Potential for lateral movement to other systems in the network.
• Loss of control over security operations, leading to data theft or destruction.

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