RiteCMS Cross-Site Scripting Scanner

RiteCMS is a content management system that is widely used by web developers and organizations for creating, managing, and updating digital content easily. It is commonly employed in building websites and intranet solutions due to its flexibility and extensibility. The software allows users to handle various types of content, including text, images, and multimedia, making it suitable for diverse digital projects. RiteCMS is used by small to medium-sized businesses due to its open-source nature and customizable features. The system is typically utilized by developers and IT professionals looking for cost-effective solutions with extensive functionality. Organizations across industries implement RiteCMS to streamline content management processes and enhance online presence.

The vulnerability identified in RiteCMS relates to a cross-site scripting (XSS) issue that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts. This specific vulnerability occurs in the main_menu/edit_section component due to unsanitized inputs. As a reflected XSS vulnerability, it allows scripts to be executed in the victim's browser session when manipulated data is displayed. XSS vulnerabilities can lead to critical security issues such as data theft, session hijacking, and user redirection. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate web sessions and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Cross-site scripting remains a common and significant threat in web applications, affecting their integrity and security.

Technically, the vulnerability exists in the RiteCMS main_menu/edit_section component, where input fields are not properly sanitized. Attackers can craft payloads containing scripts to be executed in the victim's browser, leveraging the unsanitized parameters. The vulnerability manifests when unsanitized data is reflected back to the user without proper encoding, allowing script execution. This XSS flaw can particularly affect user interactions, as the browser session may handle injected scripts without the user's consent. The vulnerable endpoint involves multiple parameters, and the attacker targets menu and section inputs to embed the malicious script. Exploiting this flaw requires user interaction, typically through a crafted URL or form submission, which triggers script execution.

Exploiting this XSS vulnerability can have serious repercussions, including unauthorized access to user sessions and sensitive data. Malicious actors could potentially hijack sessions, conduct phishing attacks, and deface web pages. Users' authentication credentials could be stolen, undermining the security of the platform and compromising user accounts. Attacks can also alter site content or redirect users to malicious websites, damaging the organization's reputation. Additionally, manipulated scripts could lead to a breach of privacy regulations and negative legal consequences. Recognizing and mitigating this type of threat is crucial to maintain secure and trustworthy digital interactions.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/GURJOTEXPERT/ritecms
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28623