RockMongo Cross-Site Scripting Scanner

RockMongo is a web-based MongoDB administration tool commonly used by developers, database administrators, and IT professionals to manage MongoDB databases. It provides users with an intuitive interface to perform operations such as creating databases, collections, and indexes, as well as modifying documents. Due to its easy-to-use interface, RockMongo is popular in environments where MongoDB is prominent. This application is ideal for use in development and testing environments, where quick adjustments to the database schema are often required. Organizations that rely on MongoDB for their data-driven applications frequently utilize RockMongo to streamline their database management tasks. As it operates over the web, RockMongo ensures that database management can be done remotely and efficiently.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a security vulnerability that enables an attacker to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. This vulnerability is commonly found in web applications accepting untrusted inputs without proper validation or encoding. When exploited, XSS can be used to execute scripts in a victim's browser, steal cookies, redirect users, or conduct phishing attacks. Attackers leverage this vulnerability to manipulate content and interact with the victim's session information. XSS attacks are prevalent due to the wide range of web applications and the varying levels of security implemented across them. Recognizing and mitigating such vulnerabilities is crucial to protect users and maintain the integrity of the application.

The technical details of the Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RockMongo 1.1.8 involve improper sanitization of user-supplied inputs. The vulnerability resides in the login page of the application, where user inputs, specifically the 'username' parameter, are used in the application's output without proper encoding. The payload utilized by attackers typically involves JavaScript code that executes when interpreted by the victim's browser. In this instance, the attacker sends a crafted request with embedded script tags within the 'username' parameter to achieve execution of arbitrary scripts. The application's failure to validate and sanitize these inputs allows for unauthorized script injection. Successful exploitation leads to script execution within the context of the user’s session, bypassing standard security controls meant to protect the application and its users.

When exploited, the Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in RockMongo can lead to several detrimental effects. Attackers may hijack user sessions by stealing cookies or session tokens, leading to unauthorized access. They can also inject harmful scripts to redirect users to malicious websites, resulting in potential phishing attacks. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate content displayed to users, potentially serving misleading or harmful information. Data integrity risks arise, as attackers could inject scripts that modify database entries via actions performed unwittingly by the victim. Additionally, attackers might exploit this vulnerability to propagate malware through script execution, compromising the user’s device or network. Such exploits can severely damage user trust and affect the organization's reputation.

REFERENCES

• https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136658/RockMongo-1.1.8-Cross-Site-Request-Forgery-Cross-Site-Scripting.html