CVE-2024-45488 Scanner

One Identity SafeGuard for Privileged Passwords is a widely-used software solution designed for managing and securing privileged accounts. It is predominantly deployed within enterprise environments to ensure that privileged passwords are safeguarded and securely distributed. Organizations utilize this software to enhance security and compliance by controlling and auditing privileged access. The primary users of this software are IT administrators and compliance officers who require robust security solutions. SafeGuard integrates with different virtual environments, including VMware and HyperV, expanding its adaptability in various IT setups. This software aims to address the challenge of managing privileged accounts, which are critical to any organization's security infrastructure.

The Authentication Bypass vulnerability identified in SafeGuard for Privileged Passwords before version 7.5.2 allows unauthorized users to gain access without rightful authentication. This issue arises due to improper cookie management within the software, affecting specifically its virtual appliance installations. Such vulnerabilities could lead to serious security breaches, granting unauthorized access to sensitive information. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can potentially manipulate the system's logic and gain unauthorized access. As the issue concerns authentication processes, it has the potential to expose privileged credentials and sensitive data. The critical nature of this vulnerability demands immediate attention to prevent unauthorized exploits.

Technically, the vulnerability involves improper management of cookies that play a role in user authentication sessions. The attacker leverages these cookies to manipulate authentication tokens or sessions, effectively bypassing standard security controls. The vulnerable endpoint includes the UserLogin/LoginController, where an attacker can use crafted requests to exploit the flaw. The specific parameters involved in the exploit highlight an inadequate validation mechanism that compromises session integrity. This vulnerability is particularly challenging as it undermines the primary security functionality of the software—protecting privileged access. Ensuring secure cookie handling and rigorous authentication checks can mitigate such exploitations.

Exploiting this vulnerability can have severe repercussions, potentially allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system. This unauthorized access could lead to data breaches, where sensitive information is exposed or manipulated. Furthermore, the exploitation might allow attackers to escalate privileges or disrupt operations within an organization's IT infrastructure. It poses notable risks to business continuity and compliance, particularly in regulated industries. The unchecked vulnerability might also compromise the trust and reliability of the system within the organization. Timely remediation and adherence to strict security protocols are vital to preventing such adverse effects.

REFERENCES

• https://blog.amberwolf.com/blog/2024/september/cve-2024-45488-one-identity-safeguard-for-privileged-passwords-authentication-bypass/
• https://blog.amberwolf.com/blog/2024/september/skeleton-cookie-breaking-into-safeguard-with-cve-2024-45488/
• https://support.oneidentity.com/kb/4376740/safeguard-for-privileged-passwords-security-vulnerability-notification-defect-460620
• https://support.oneidentity.com/product-notification/noti-00001628