CVE-2024-33605 Scanner

Sharp Multifunction Printers are widely used in both office and home environments for printing, scanning, copying, and faxing. Businesses rely on these devices for their seamless integration within digital workflows, enhancing productivity and communication. With advanced features and connectivity options, Sharp multifunction printers serve as a backbone for document management in various industries, helping companies in financial services, healthcare, and education streamline operations. Organizations benefit from their high-quality output and efficient performance, making them a preferred choice for large-scale printing needs. Their connectivity with network environments also makes security a critical concern, ensuring that sensitive data is protected while facilitating easy document handling. Considering their critical role, ensuring that such printers operate securely against vulnerabilities is essential for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of processed information.

Directory Traversal is a critical vulnerability that allows attackers to access directories not intended for public viewing. In Sharp Multifunction Printers, this vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it facilitates unauthorized users to list and view directory contents on the devices. By exploiting this flaw, attackers can recover sensitive files from the printer without needing authentication. This vulnerability exposes the printers' internal files to outside networks, potentially allowing attackers to harvest sensitive documents or information. Such unauthorized access undermines the security protocols intended to protect sensitive business or personal information handled by the printer. As these printers are connected to wider network systems, such vulnerabilities could serve as entry points for further attacks.

The Directory Traversal vulnerability in Sharp Multifunction Printers specifically involves an endpoint that allows unauthorized listing of directories. The vulnerable parameter is typically accessed through HTTP requests that exploit improper input validation in URL paths, such as in the example path '/installed_emanual_list.html'. Attackers leverage this flaw by crafting specific requests to the printer’s web interface that enable them to navigate through the directory structure. This includes accessing sensitive manual files and other internal documents stored on the printer. The vulnerability arises from inadequate sanitization of user-provided input in requests, which should have been restricted to ensure only authorized directory access. Addressing such vulnerabilities requires robust validation mechanisms to prevent exploitation by external malicious actors.

When exploited, Directory Traversal vulnerabilities can have significant ramifications. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive files, leading to data breaches or leaks. The information obtained may include confidential business documents, user credentials, or other private data processed by the printers. This constitutes a grave security and privacy risk, as it can result in the exploitation of proprietary information or personal data which could be used in identity theft or corporate espionage. Furthermore, the compromised printer can become a foothold for launching more complex attacks within the network, potentially affecting other connected devices or systems. Mitigating these effects involves implementing both immediate and strategic security measures to protect and monitor data access on the network.

REFERENCES

• https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-06-27-sharp-mfp-17-vulnerabilities.html#pre-auth-arbitrary-directory-listing
• https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93051062/index.html
• https://global.sharp/products/copier/info/info_security_2024-05.html